Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20211011›Full record

ArticleBMC molecular biology2010

Characterization of the octamer, a cis-regulatory element that modulates excretory cell gene-expression in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Allan K Mah, Domena K Tu, Robert C Johnsen, Jeffrey S Chu, Nansheng Chen, David L Baillie

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC molecular biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Allan K MahDepartment Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada, V5A 1S6. amah@cmmt.ubc.ca
Domena K Tu
Robert C Johnsen
Jeffrey S Chu
Nansheng Chen
David L Baillie
Simon Fraser University · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have previously demonstrated that the POU transcription factor CEH-6 is required for driving aqp-8 expression in the C. elegans excretory (canal) cell, an osmotic regulatory organ that is functionally analogous to the kidney. This transcriptional regulation occurs through a CEH-6 binding to a cis-regulatory element called the octamer (ATTTGCAT), which is located in the aqp-8 promoter.

resultsHere, we further characterize octamer driven transcription in C. elegans. First, we analyzed the positional requirements of the octamer. To do so, we assayed the effects on excretory cell expression by placing the octamer within the well-characterized promoter of vit-2. Second, using phylogenetic footprinting between three Caenorhabditis species, we identified a set of 165 genes that contain conserved upstream octamers in their promoters. Third, we used promoter::GFP fusions to examine the expression patterns of 107 of the 165 genes. This analysis demonstrated that conservation of octamers in promoters increases the likelihood that the gene is expressed in the excretory cell. Furthermore, we found that the sequences flanking the octamers may have functional importance. Finally, we altered the octamer using site-directed mutagenesis. Thus, we demonstrated that some nucleotide substitutions within the octamer do not affect the expression pattern of nearby genes, but change their overall expression was changed. Therefore, we have expanded the core octamer to include flanking regions and variants of the motif.

conclusionsTaken together, we have demonstrated that octamer-containing regions are associated with excretory cell expression of several genes that have putative roles in osmoregulation. Moreover, our analysis of the octamer sequence and its sequence variants could aid in the identification of additional genes that are expressed in the excretory cell and that may also be regulated by CEH-6.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsAquaporinsBase SequenceCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsGene Expression RegulationHomeodomain ProteinsOligonucleotidesProtein BindingProtein BiosynthesisAquaporinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCeh-6 protein, C elegansHomeodomain ProteinsOligonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID20211011
PMCPMC2841177
OpenAlexW1998953704

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.