Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20210444›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical optics

Linking optics and mechanics in an in vivo model of airway fibrosis and epithelial injury.

Christopher B Raub, Sari Mahon, Navneet Narula, Bruce J Tromberg, Matthew Brenner, Steven C George

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical optics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preclinical Vocal Fold and Airway Injury Models: A Scoping Review.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2025
    Review
  2. Mucosa-interfacing electronics.Nature reviews. Materials · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher B RaubUniversity of California, Irvine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Irvine, California 92697-2730, USA.
Sari Mahon
Navneet Narula
Bruce J Tromberg
Matthew Brenner
Steven C George
University of California, Irvine · USBeckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic · US

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Melanie Funes · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
WOUND MIGRATION FORCE MONITORINGP41RR001192 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CHOI, BERNARD · 1985 to 2011
$14.2M
Mechanisms of Subepithelial Fibrosis in AsthmaR01HL067954 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GEORGE, STEVEN CARL · 2003 to 2012
$3.7M
Multiphoton Imaging and Rheology of Fibrosis ModelsF31EB006677 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI RAUB, CHRISTOPHER B · 2007 to 2008
$63k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR001192NCRR NIH HHS P41RR01192NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067954NIBIB NIH HHS F31 EB006677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic mucosal and submucosal injury can lead to persistent inflammation and tissue remodeling. We hypothesized that microstructural and mechanical properties of the airway wall could be derived from multiphoton images. New Zealand White rabbits were intubated, and the tracheal epithelium gently denuded every other day for five days (three injuries). Three days following the last injury, the tracheas were excised for multiphoton imaging, mechanical compression testing, and histological analysis. Multiphoton imaging and histology confirm epithelial denudation, mucosal ulceration, subepithelial thickening, collagen deposition, immune cell infiltration, and a disrupted elastin network. Elastase removes the elastin network and relaxes the collagen network. Purified collagenase removes epithelium with subtle subepithelial changes. Young's modulus [(E) measured in kiloPascal] was significantly elevated for the scrape injured (9.0+/-3.2) trachea, and both collagenase (2.6+/-0.4) and elastase (0.8+/-0.3) treatment significantly reduced E relative to control (4.1+/-0.7). E correlates strongly with second harmonic generation (SHG) signal depth decay for enzyme-treated and control tracheas (R(2)=0.77), but not with scrape-injured tracheas. We conclude that E of subepithelial connective tissue increases on repeated epithelial wounding, due in part to changes in elastin and collagen microstructure and concentration. SHG depth decay is sensitive to changes in extracellular matrix content and correlates with bulk Young's modulus.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCollagenElastic ModulusElastinEpitheliumFibrosisHistocytochemistryMicroscopy, Fluorescence, MultiphotonRabbitsTracheaCollagenElastin

Identifiers

PMID20210444
PMCPMC2844131
OpenAlexW2059581335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.