Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20209099›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Dual functions of interferon regulatory factors 7C in Epstein-Barr virus-mediated transformation of human B lymphocytes.

Yong Zhao, Dongsheng Xu, Yanjun Jiang, Luwen Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yong ZhaoSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States of America.
Dongsheng Xu
Yanjun Jiang
Luwen Zhang
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

VIRAL SHUTOFF OF HOST TRANSCRIPTION--PBCV-1 INFECTEDP20RR015635 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2000 to 2009
$22.1M
Oncogenic properties of interferon regulatory factor 7R01CA108951 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI ZHANG, LUWEN · 2005 to 2009
$1.2M
Modulation of Apoptosis by IRF-4 in EBV transformationR01CA138213 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI ZHANG, LUWEN · 2009 to 2010
$546k
NCI NIH HHS CA108951NCI NIH HHS CA108951ZNCI NIH HHS CA138213ZNCI NIH HHS R01 CA108951NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138213NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015635NCRR NIH HHS RR15635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is associated with several human malignancies. Interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 7 (IRF-7) has several splicing variants, and at least the major splicing variant (IRF-7A) has oncogenic potential and is associated with EBV transformation processes. IRF-7C is an alternative splicing variant with only the DNA-binding domain of IRF-7. Whether IRF-7C is present under physiological conditions and its functions in viral transformation are unknown. In this report, we prove the existence of IRF-7C protein and RNA in certain cells under physiological conditions, and find that high levels of IRF-7C are associated with EBV transformation of human primary B cells in vitro as well as EBV type III latency. EBV latent membrane protein 1 (LMP-1) stimulates IRF-7C expression in B lymphocytes. IRF-7C has oncogenic potential in rodent cells and partially restores the growth properties of EBV-transformed cells under a growth-inhibition condition. A tumor array experiment has identified six primary tumor specimens with high levels of IRF-7C protein--all of them are lymphomas. Furthermore, we show that the expression of IRF-7C is apparently closely associated with other IRF-7 splicing variants. IRF-7C inhibits the function of IRF-7 in transcriptional regulation of IFN genes. These data suggest that EBV may use splicing variants of IRF-7 for its transformation process in two strategies: to use oncogenic properties of various IRF-7 splicing variants, but use one of its splicing variants (IRF-7C) to block the IFN-induction function of IRF-7 that is detrimental for viral transformation. The work provides a novel relation of host/virus interactions, and has expanded our knowledge about IRFs in EBV transformation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, ViralAlternative SplicingAnimalsB-LymphocytesCell Line, TransformedCell Transformation, ViralFibroblastsHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansInterferon Regulatory Factor-7MiceModels, BiologicalNIH 3T3 CellsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisTranscriptional ActivationInterferon Regulatory Factor-7

Identifiers

PMID20209099
PMCPMC2831998
OpenAlexW1987493797

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.