Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20208994›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Frequent promoter hypermethylation of the APC and RASSF1A tumour suppressors in parathyroid tumours.

C Christofer Juhlin, Nimrod B Kiss, Andrea Villablanca, Felix Haglund, Jörgen Nordenström, Anders Höög, Catharina Larsson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Avoiding overdiagnosis of parathyroid carcinoma.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Histone Modification on Parathyroid Tumors: A Review of Epigenetics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Genetics and Epigenetics of Parathyroid Carcinoma.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Review
  13. Parathyroid Tumors: Molecular Signatures.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The Core Stem GenesBiomedicines · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Parafibromin immunostainings of parathyroid tumors in clinical routine: a near-decade experience from a tertiary center.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C Christofer JuhlinDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Stockholm, Sweden. christofer.juhlin@ki.se
Nimrod B Kiss
Andrea Villablanca
Felix Haglund
Jörgen Nordenström
Anders Höög
Catharina Larsson
Karolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParathyroid adenomas constitute the most common entity in primary hyperparathyroidism, and although recent advances have been made regarding the underlying genetic cause of these lesions, very little data on epigenetic alterations in this tumour type exists. In this study, we have determined the levels of promoter methylation regarding the four tumour suppressor genes APC, RASSF1A, p16(INK4A) and RAR-beta in parathyroid adenomas. In addition, the levels of global methylation were assessed by analyzing LINE-1 repeats. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsThe sample collection consisted of 55 parathyroid tumours with known HRPT2 and/or MEN1 genotypes. Using Pyrosequencing analysis, we demonstrate APC promoter 1A and RASSF1A promoter hypermethylation in the majority of parathyroid tumours (71% and 98%, respectively). Using TaqMan qRT-PCR, all tumours analyzed displayed lower RASSF1A mRNA expression and higher levels of total APC mRNA than normal parathyroid, the latter of which was largely conferred by augmented APC 1B transcription levels. Hypermethylation of p16(INK4A) was demonstrated in a single adenoma, whereas RAR-beta hypermethylation was not observed in any sample. Moreover, based on LINE-1 analyses, parathyroid tumours exhibited global methylation levels within the range of non-neoplastic parathyroid tissues. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: The results demonstrate that APC and RASSF1A promoter hypermethylation are common events in parathyroid tumours. While RASSF1A mRNA levels were found downregulated in all tumours investigated, APC gene expression was retained through APC 1B mRNA levels. These findings suggest the involvement of the Ras signaling pathway in parathyroid tumorigenesis. Additionally, in contrast to most other human cancers, parathyroid tumours were not characterized by global hypomethylation, as parathyroid tumours exhibited LINE-1 methylation levels similar to that of normal parathyroid tissues.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, APCPromoter Regions, GeneticAdenomaAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinCpG IslandsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Epigenesis, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGenotypeHumansLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsParathyroid GlandsParathyroid NeoplasmsReceptors, Retinoic AcidAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16RASSF1 protein, humanReceptors, Retinoic Acidretinoic acid receptor betaTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20208994
PMCPMC2830427
OpenAlexW2059800915

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.