Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20208541›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2010

HIV-1 infects multipotent progenitor cells causing cell death and establishing latent cellular reservoirs.

Christoph C Carter, Adewunmi Onafuwa-Nuga, Lucy A McNamara, James Riddell, Dale Bixby, Michael R Savona, Kathleen L Collins

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 195 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
195citing papers in PubMed
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

195 citing papers in PubMed, 310 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Review
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  6. HIV-1 latency: From acquaintance to confidant.Journal of virus eradication · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
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135 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christoph C CarterGraduate Program in Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Adewunmi Onafuwa-Nuga
Lucy A McNamara
James Riddell
Dale Bixby
Michael R Savona
Kathleen L Collins
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

ZINC GLUCONATE GLYCINE LOZENGES &VITAMIN C EFFECTS ON COMMON COLDM01RR000042 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RUBENFIRE, MELVYN · 1985 to 2007
$40.8M
Molecular Mechanisms of HIV Disease PathogenesisR01AI051192 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COLLINS, KATHLEEN L. · 2003 to 2011
$3.4M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000042NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR000042NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV causes a chronic infection characterized by depletion of CD4(+) T lymphocytes and the development of opportunistic infections. Despite drugs that inhibit viral spread, HIV infection has been difficult to cure because of uncharacterized reservoirs of infected cells that are resistant to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and the immune response. Here we used CD34(+) cells from infected people as well as in vitro studies of wild-type HIV to show infection and killing of CD34(+) multipotent hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs). In some HPCs, we detected latent infection that stably persisted in cell culture until viral gene expression was activated by differentiation factors. A unique reporter HIV that directly detects latently infected cells in vitro confirmed the presence of distinct populations of active and latently infected HPCs. These findings have major implications for understanding HIV bone marrow pathology and the mechanisms by which HIV causes persistent infection.

Indexed as

Cell DeathAC133 AntigenAntigens, CDAntigens, CD34CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineGlycoproteinsHematopoietic Stem CellsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMultipotent Stem CellsPeptidesPolymerase Chain ReactionVirus ActivationVirus LatencyAC133 AntigenAntigens, CDAntigens, CD34GlycoproteinsPeptides

Identifiers

PMID20208541
PMCPMC2892382
OpenAlexW2112858422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.