Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20208537›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2010

Mutations in the mitochondrial protease gene AFG3L2 cause dominant hereditary ataxia SCA28.

Daniela Di Bella, Federico Lazzaro, Alfredo Brusco, Massimo Plumari, Giorgio Battaglia, Annalisa Pastore, Adele Finardi, Claudia Cagnoli, Filippo Tempia, Marina Frontali and 16 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 163 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
163citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

163 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 341 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. RareInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  6. Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial AAA+ proteases.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
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  9. 3-Methyl Glutaconic Aciduria and Elevated Plasma Growth Differentiation Factor 15 Level in an Adult with MonoallelicActa myologica : myopathies and cardiomyopathies : official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology · 2025
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  10. Ecm19 coordinates mitochondrial fission and cellular redox homeostasis.Redox report : communications in free radical research · 2025
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The Neuro-Ophthalmologic Manifestations ofJournal of personalized medicine · 2025
    Review
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

103 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniela Di BellaUnit of Genetics of Neurodegenerative and Metabolic Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Federico Lazzaro
Alfredo Brusco
Massimo Plumari
Giorgio Battaglia
Annalisa Pastore
Adele Finardi
Claudia Cagnoli
Filippo Tempia
Marina Frontali
Liana Veneziano
Tiziana Sacco
Enrica Boda
Alessandro Brussino
Florian Bonn
Barbara Castellotti
Silvia Baratta
Caterina Mariotti
Cinzia Gellera
Valentina Fracasso
Stefania Magri
Thomas Langer
Paolo Plevani
Stefano Di Donato
Marco Muzi-Falconi
Franco Taroni
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITNeuroscience Institute · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Turin · ITInstitute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine · ITUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U117584256Telethon GGP07110Telethon GGP09301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) are genetically heterogeneous neurological disorders characterized by cerebellar dysfunction mostly due to Purkinje cell degeneration. Here we show that AFG3L2 mutations cause SCA type 28. Along with paraplegin, which causes recessive spastic paraplegia, AFG3L2 is a component of the conserved m-AAA metalloprotease complex involved in the maintenance of the mitochondrial proteome. We identified heterozygous missense mutations in five unrelated SCA families and found that AFG3L2 is highly and selectively expressed in human cerebellar Purkinje cells. m-AAA-deficient yeast cells expressing human mutated AFG3L2 homocomplex show respiratory deficiency, proteolytic impairment and deficiency of respiratory chain complex IV. Structure homology modeling indicates that the mutations may affect AFG3L2 substrate handling. This work identifies AFG3L2 as a novel cause of dominant neurodegenerative disease and indicates a previously unknown role for this component of the mitochondrial protein quality control machinery in protecting the human cerebellum against neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissenseAdenosine TriphosphatasesATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesATP-Dependent ProteasesBase SequenceCell RespirationCerebellumElectron Transport Complex IVGenetic Complementation TestHumansMolecular Sequence DataPurkinje CellsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSpinocerebellar DegenerationsAdenosine TriphosphatasesAFG3L2 protein, humanATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesATP-Dependent ProteasesElectron Transport Complex IV

Identifiers

PMID20208537
OpenAlexW2092937962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.