Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20207741›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2010

Mutations of the opsin gene (Y102H and I307N) lead to light-induced degeneration of photoreceptors and constitutive activation of phototransduction in mice.

Ewa Budzynski, Alecia K Gross, Suzanne D McAlear, Neal S Peachey, Meera Shukla, Feng He, Malia Edwards, Jungyeon Won, Wanda L Hicks, Theodore G Wensel and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Light as a Mediator of Acute and Chronic Retina Degeneration.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Lessons learned from quantitative fundus autofluorescence.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ewa BudzynskiThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine 04609, USA.
Alecia K Gross
Suzanne D McAlear
Neal S Peachey
Meera Shukla
Feng He
Malia Edwards
Jungyeon Won
Wanda L Hicks
Theodore G Wensel
Jurgen K Naggert
Patsy M Nishina
Jackson Laboratory · USBaylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USCleveland Eye Clinic · US

Funding

Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI William Carl Skarnes · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
Mouse Models for Vision ResearchR01EY016501 · NEI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI NISHINA, PATSY M · 2005 to 2014
$9.4M
Functional Determinnats in G Protein-coupled ReceptorsR01GM066099 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LICHTARGE, OLIVIER · 2003 to 2022
$7.5M
Trasnducin Interactions with Photoreceptor MembranesR01EY007981 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WENSEL, THEODORE G · 1989 to 2016
$6.1M
REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGYT32HD007065 · NICHD · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI BRAUN, ROBERT E · 1985 to 2020
$2.6M
Rhodopsin Trafficking and Retinal DegenerationsR01EY019311 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GROSS, ALECIA K · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA-34196NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NEI NIH HHS EY016510NEI NIH HHS EY07981NEI NIH HHS R01 EY007981NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016501NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019311NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007065NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the Rhodopsin (Rho) gene can lead to autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (RP) in humans. Transgenic mouse models with mutations in Rho have been developed to study the disease. However, it is difficult to know the source of the photoreceptor (PR) degeneration in these transgenic models because overexpression of wild type (WT) Rho alone can lead to PR degeneration. Here, we report two chemically mutagenized mouse models carrying point mutations in Rho (Tvrm1 with an Y102H mutation and Tvrm4 with an I307N mutation). Both mutants express normal levels of rhodopsin that localize to the PR outer segments and do not exhibit PR degeneration when raised in ambient mouse room lighting; however, severe PR degeneration is observed after short exposures to bright light. Both mutations also cause a delay in recovery following bleaching. This defect might be due to a slower rate of chromophore binding by the mutant opsins compared with the WT form, and an increased rate of transducin activation by the unbound mutant opsins, which leads to a constitutive activation of the phototransduction cascade as revealed by in vitro biochemical assays. The mutant-free opsins produced by the respective mutant Rho genes appear to be more toxic to PRs, as Tvrm1 and Tvrm4 mutants lacking the 11-cis chromophore degenerate faster than mice expressing WT opsin that also lack the chromophore. Because of their phenotypic similarity to humans with B1 Rho mutations, these mutants will be important tools in examining mechanisms underlying Rho-induced RP and for testing therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

LightAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsElectroretinographyFluorescein AngiographyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMolecular Sequence DataMutation, MissensePhotoreceptor CellsRhodopsinSequence Homology, Amino AcidRhodopsin

Identifiers

PMID20207741
PMCPMC2863193
OpenAlexW2002714238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.