Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20206640›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2010

The PLC/IP 3 R/PKC pathway is required for ethanol-enhanced GABA release.

M Katherine Kelm, Richard J Weinberg, Hugh E Criswell, George R Breese

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Synaptic Effects Induced by Alcohol.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Identification of novel genetic loci and candidate genes for progressive ethanol consumption in diversity outbred mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
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  15. Synaptic effects induced by alcohol.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2013
    Review
  16. Ultrastructure of synapses in the mammalian brain.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2012
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M Katherine KelmDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7365, USA. katie_kelm@unc.edu
Richard J Weinberg
Hugh E Criswell
George R Breese
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC ARC Information/Dissemination CoreP60AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Thomas L. Kash · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR PATHOGENESIS IN ALCOHOLISMP50AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI OVERSTREET, DAVID H · 1998 to 2002
$4.9M
GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS AND THALAMOCORTICAL TRANSMISSIONR01NS035527 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WEINBERG, RICHARD J · 1998 to 2012
$2.8M
Flumazenil on Multiple Stress and Withdrawal AnxietyR01AA014284 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BREESE, GEORGE R · 2003 to 2007
$1.8M
GABAA R-subunit changes in adolescents by a cytokine/ethanol withdrawal protocolR01AA017462 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BREESE, GEORGE R · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Stress Sensitization of CRF-Induced Withdrawal BehaviorsR01AA014949 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BREESE, GEORGE R · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
The Role of IP3 and Ryanodine Receptors in Ethanol-enhanced GABA ReleaseF31AA017025 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KELM, MARY K · 2007 to 2008
$48k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA 11605NIAAA NIH HHS AA 14284NIAAA NIH HHS AA 14949NIAAA NIH HHS AA 17025NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA017025NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014284NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014949NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017462NINDS NIH HHS NS 35527NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS035527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on the actions of ethanol at the GABAergic synapse has traditionally focused on postsynaptic mechanisms, but recent data demonstrate that ethanol also increases both evoked and spontaneous GABA release in many brain regions. Using whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings, we previously showed that ethanol increases spontaneous GABA release at the rat interneuron-Purkinje cell synapse. This presynaptic ethanol effect is dependent on calcium release from internal stores, possibly through activation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP(3)Rs). After confirming that ethanol targets vesicular GABA release, in the present study we used electron microscopic immunohistochemistry to demonstrate that IP(3)Rs are located in presynaptic terminals of cerebellar interneurons. Activation of IP(3)Rs requires binding of IP(3), generated through activation of phospholipase C (PLC). We find that the PLC antagonist edelfosine prevents ethanol from increasing spontaneous GABA release. Diacylglycerol generated by PLC and calcium released by activation of the IP(3)R activate protein kinase C (PKC). Ethanol-enhanced GABA release was blocked by two PKC antagonists, chelerythrine and calphostin C. When a membrane impermeable PKC antagonist, PKC (19-36), was delivered intracellularly to the postsynaptic neuron, ethanol continued to increase spontaneous GABA release. Overall, these results suggest that activation of the PLC/IP(3)R/PKC pathway is necessary for ethanol to increase spontaneous GABA release from presynaptic terminals onto Purkinje cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCentral Nervous System DepressantsCerebellumDiglyceridesEthanolgamma-Aminobutyric AcidInositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate ReceptorsInterneuronsIn Vitro TechniquesMalePresynaptic TerminalsProtein Kinase CPurkinje CellsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCalciumCentral Nervous System DepressantsDiglyceridesEthanolgamma-Aminobutyric AcidInositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate ReceptorsProtein Kinase CType C Phospholipases

Identifiers

PMID20206640
PMCPMC2849882
OpenAlexW2029329649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.