Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20205570›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2010

Minocycline attenuates HIV infection and reactivation by suppressing cellular activation in human CD4+ T cells.

Gregory L Szeto, Angela K Brice, Hung-Chih Yang, Sheila A Barber, Robert F Siliciano, Janice E Clements

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  17. Opinion: An Existing Drug to AssessFrontiers in pharmacology · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gregory L SzetoDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Angela K Brice
Hung-Chih Yang
Sheila A Barber
Robert F Siliciano
Janice E Clements
Johns Hopkins University · USNational Taiwan University Hospital · TW

Funding

Project 4: Intracellular mechanism of virus persistence in astrocytes/macrophagesP01MH070306 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CLEMENTS, JANICE E · 2004 to 2015
$16.0M
Minocycline Inhibits Immune Reactivation of CNS SIVR01NS055648 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CLEMENTS, JANICE E · 2007 to 2011
$3.2M
NIMH NIH HHS MH070306NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH070306NINDS NIH HHS NS055648NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is effective but can be associated with toxic effects and is expensive. Other options may be useful for long-term therapy. The immunomodulatory antibiotic minocycline could be an effective, low-cost adjunctive treatment to HAART. Minocycline mediated a dose-dependent decrease in single-cycle CXCR4-tropic HIV infection and decreased viral RNA after infection of CD4+ T cells with HIV NL4-3. Reactivation from latency was also decreased in a primary CD4+ T cell-derived model and in resting CD4+ T cells from HIV-infected patients. Minocycline treatment resulted in significant changes in activation marker expression and inhibited proliferation and cytokine secretion of CD4+ T cells in response to activation. This study demonstrates that minocycline reduces HIV replication and reactivation and decreases CD4+ T cell activation. The anti-HIV effects of minocycline are mediated by altering the cellular environment rather than directly targeting virus, placing minocycline in the class of anticellular anti-HIV drugs.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCell Transformation, ViralCytokinesDNA, ViralDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHIVHIV InfectionsHumansLymphocyte ActivationMinocyclineReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralViremiaAnti-HIV AgentsCytokinesDNA, ViralMinocyclineRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID20205570
PMCPMC3739045
OpenAlexW2157482683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.