Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20203537›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2010

Effects of renin-angiotensin system blockade on islet function in diabetic rats.

L Yuan, X Li, G-L Xu, C-J Qi

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Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L YuanDepartment of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College of HuaZhong Science & Technology University, 1277 Jiefang Road, Wuhan City, China. yuanli18cn@yahoo.com.cn
X Li
G-L Xu
C-J Qi
Union Hospital · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate the effects of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockade on islet structure and function in diabetic rats, and its mechanisms.

methodsDiabetic rat models were created by high-fat high-caloric laboratory chow plus small dose (30 mg/kg) streptozotocin ip injection. After 8-week intervention with perindopril (AE, no.=10) or valsartan (AR, no.=10), all the animals' islet function was evaluated by iv glucose tolerance test. Pancreases were stained by immunohistochemistry technique to qualitative and/or quantitative analysis the content of insulin, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), transforming growth factors-beta1 (TGF-beta1) in islets. The apoptosis of islet cells was detected by transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL). The expression level of angiotensinogen (AGT) and insulin mRNA in islets were detected by RT-PCR.

resultsCompared with normal control group (NC, no.=10), area under the curve of insulin from 0 to 10 min (AUCI0-10) of diabetes group (DM, no.=8) was decreased by 66.9%, the relative expression of local AGT was increased by 69.2%, the insulin relative concentration (IRC) of beta-cell and the expression of insulin mRNA were decreased significantly, the amount of apoptotic cells in unit islet area was increased by 2.1 times, the relative content of iNOS and TGF-beta1 positive cell relative volume (TRV) was increased by 23.0% and 2.52 times, respectively (all p<0.01). Compared with DM group, AUCI0-10 of AE and AR group was increased by 41.4% and 33.2%, respectively; the relative expression of local AGT was decreased by 21.4% and 23.4%, respectively; IRC and the expression of insulin mRNA were increased significantly; the amount of apoptotic islet cells was decreased by 79.0% and 36.2%, respectively; the relative content of iNOS was decreased by 16.5% and 18.9%, respectively; TRV was decreased by 43.8% and 35.6%, respectively (all p<0.01). There were no significant differences between group AE and AR.

conclusionBlockade of RAS may improve diabetic rats islet function via the amelioration of intra-islets oxidative stress, fibrosis and apoptosis.

Indexed as

AngiotensinogenAnimalsApoptosisDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalGlucose Tolerance TestIn Situ Nick-End LabelingIslets of LangerhansMaleNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPerindoprilRatsRats, WistarRenin-Angiotensin SystemTetrazolesTransforming Growth Factor beta1ValineAngiotensinogenNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPerindoprilTetrazolesTransforming Growth Factor beta1ValineValsartan

Identifiers

PMID20203537
OpenAlexW2004808003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.