Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20202988›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2010

Daily dosing of tacrolimus in patients treated with HIV-1 therapy containing a ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor or raltegravir.

Markus Bickel, Evrim Anadol, Martin Vogel, Wolf Peter Hofmann, Nils von Hentig, Johannes Kuetscher, Michael Kurowski, Christian Moench, Tessa Lennemann, Thomas Lutz and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Variable Tacrolimus Dosing After Protease Inhibitor-Based Antiretroviral Therapy Discontinuation in 2 HIV Patients Post-Kidney Transplantation.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2018
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Potential use of rapamycin in HIV infection.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Markus BickelHIVCENTER, Goethe University Hospital, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany. markusbickel@hotmail.com
Evrim Anadol
Martin Vogel
Wolf Peter Hofmann
Nils von Hentig
Johannes Kuetscher
Michael Kurowski
Christian Moench
Tessa Lennemann
Thomas Lutz
Wolf Otto Bechstein
Hans Reinhard Brodt
Jürgen Rockstroh
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEAuguste-Viktoria-Klinik · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe number of HIV-infected patients receiving orthotopic liver transplantation (OLTX) is increasing. One major challenge is the severe drug-drug interactions between immunosuppressive drugs such as tacrolimus and ritonavir-boosted HIV-1 protease inhibitors (PIs). The introduction of raltegravir, which is not metabolized by the cytochrome system, may allow concomitant treatment without dose adaptation. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of HIV-1-infected patients receiving tacrolimus concomitantly with different HIV therapies, including 12 h pharmacokinetic assessment of drug levels.

resultsThree OLTX patients received a ritonavir-boosted PI therapy when tacrolimus was added at very low doses of 0.06, 0.03 and 0.08 mg daily. Median tacrolimus blood levels were 6.6, 3.0 and 7.9 ng/mL over a follow-up period of 8, 22 and 33 months, respectively. In two other patients (one after OLTX and one with Crohn's disease), a raltegravir-based HIV therapy was started while patients received 1 or 2 mg of tacrolimus twice daily. No tacrolimus dose adjustment was necessary and drug levels remained unchanged.

conclusionsDecreasing the dose of tacrolimus to 0.03-0.08 mg daily in patients with concomitant boosted PI therapy resulted in stable tacrolimus blood levels without alteration of PI drug levels. Concomitant use of raltegravir and tacrolimus revealed no clinically relevant drug interaction.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-HIV AgentsDrug InteractionsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLiver TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedPyrrolidinonesRaltegravir PotassiumRetrospective StudiesRitonavirSerumTacrolimusAnti-HIV AgentsImmunosuppressive AgentsPyrrolidinonesRaltegravir PotassiumRitonavirTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID20202988
PMCPMC2902821
OpenAlexW2169773608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.