Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20201976›Full record

ArticleHIV medicine2010

Sexually transmitted infections and infectiousness beliefs among people living with HIV/AIDS: implications for HIV treatment as prevention.

S C Kalichman, L Eaton, C Cherry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HIV medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  5. Factors Associated with Sexually Transmitted Infections among Users of Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing Centers in Portugal.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Predictors of Condomless Anal Intercourse in Young HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex With Men With Detectable Viral Loads.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S C KalichmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA. seth.k@uconn.edu
L Eaton
C Cherry
University of Connecticut · US

Funding

HIV Treatment Adherence/Risk Reduction IntegratedR01MH071164 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C · 2005 to 2009
$3.0M
HIV Treatment Adherence Intervention for People with Poor Literacy SkillsR01MH082633 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C · 2008 to 2012
$2.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071164NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH082633NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH71164NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH82633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSexually transmitted infections (STIs) significantly impact the health of people living with HIV/AIDS, increasing HIV infectiousness and therefore transmissibility. The current study examined STIs in a community sample of 490 HIV-positive men and women.

methodsAssessments were performed using confidential computerized interviews in a community research setting.

resultsFourteen per cent of the people living with HIV/AIDS in this study had been diagnosed with a new STI in a 6-month period. Individuals with a new STI had significantly more sexual partners in that time period, including non-HIV-positive partners. Participants who had contracted an STI were significantly more likely to have detectable viral loads and were less likely to know their viral load than participants who did not contract an STI. Multivariate analysis showed that believing an undetectable viral load leads to lower infectiousness was associated with contracting a new STI.

conclusionsIndividuals who believed that having an undetectable viral load reduces HIV transmission risks were more likely to be infectious because of STI coinfection. Programmes that aim to use HIV treatment for HIV prevention must address infectiousness beliefs and aggressively control STIs among people living with HIV/AIDS.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentCondomsFemaleGeorgiaHIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceMaleMultivariate AnalysisQualitative ResearchRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID20201976
PMCPMC2937207
OpenAlexW2045905768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.