Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20201831›Full record

ArticleBJU international2010

The effect of long-term hormonal treatment on voiding patterns during filling cystometry and on urethral histology in a postpartum, ovariectomized female rat.

Benjamin N Breyer, Guifang Wang, Guiting Lin, Alan W Shindel, Rong Yang, Ching-Shwun Lin, Tom F Lue

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJU international, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin N BreyerDepartment of Urology, Knuppe Molecular Urology Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Guifang Wang
Guiting Lin
Alan W Shindel
Rong Yang
Ching-Shwun Lin
Tom F Lue
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Urinary Incontinence: Reproductive/Hormonal Risk FactorsP50DK064538 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BROWN, JEANETTE S · 2002 to 2011
$11.5M
Mechanism and Prevention of Female Stress Urinary IncontinenceR01DK069655 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LUE, TOM F · 2005 to 2013
$3.1M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NIDDK NIH HHS P50 DK064538NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069655NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069655-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study whether long-term treatment with oestrogen (E(2) ), selective E(2) receptor modulators (SERMs), or growth hormone (GH) can prevent the development of abnormal voiding patterns during filling cystometry (CMG) in a postpartum, ovariectomized (Ovx) female rat. MATERIALS AND

methodsImmediately after spontaneous delivery, 60 primiparous Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into six equal groups. One group served as uninjured sham controls and five groups underwent intravaginal balloon dilatation. On day seven, previously dilated rats underwent bilateral Ovx and implantation of a subcutaneous hormone-delivery pump. The five treatment groups received normal saline (control), E(2) , raloxifene, levormeloxifene, or GH for 7 weeks. Conscious CMG was performed 7 weeks after Ovx. Urethral sphincter tissue was harvested for elastin immunohistochemistry and real-time polymerase chain reaction of α(1A) -adrenoceptor mRNA.

resultsNo abnormal voiding patterns were detected in the group treated with GH. The E(2) , raloxifene and levormeloxifene groups had greater detrusor overactivity and urethral relaxation incontinence than control rats. The raloxifene group had a significantly lower baseline bladder pressure and opening pressure. GH-treated rats had higher elastin content in the urethra. Urethral α(1A) -adrenoceptor mRNA concentration was significantly lower in the SERM-treated rats compared with controls.

conclusionsGH prevents the development of abnormal voiding patterns during filling CMG in a rat model of parturition-induced incontinence; E(2) and SERMs may worsen voiding patterns.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleGrowth HormoneOvariectomyPostpartum PeriodPyrrolidinesRaloxifene HydrochlorideRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsUrethraUrination DisordersUrodynamicsGrowth HormonelevormeloxifenePyrrolidinesRaloxifene HydrochlorideSelective Estrogen Receptor Modulators

Identifiers

PMID20201831
PMCPMC2912975
OpenAlexW1515674101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.