Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20201650›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation biology2010

Evaluation of continuous low dose rate versus acute single high dose rate radiation combined with oncolytic viral therapy for prostate cancer.

Chunyan Liu, Yonggang Zhang, Minzhi Maggie Liu, Haoming Zhou, Wasim Chowdhury, Shawn E Lupold, Ted L Deweese, Ronald Rodriguez

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chunyan LiuJames Brady Urological Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21287-2101, USA.
Yonggang Zhang
Minzhi Maggie Liu
Haoming Zhou
Wasim Chowdhury
Shawn E Lupold
Ted L Deweese
Ronald Rodriguez
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC MODELS FOR PROSTATE CANCER AND AUTOIMMUNITYP50CA058236 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ISAACS, JOHN TOD · 1992 to 2020
$43.9M
Development of Highly Targeted, Imageable Adenoviral Vectors for Prostate CancerR01CA121153 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RODRIGUEZ, RONALD · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS 5 P50 CA58236NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058236NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeConditionally Replicative Adenovirus (CRAd) has been previously demonstrated to augment the activity of radiation, resulting in synergy of cell kill. However, previous models combining radiation with CRAd have not focused on the methods of radiation delivery. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe model the combination of a novel prostate-specific CRAd, Ad5 PSE/PBN E1A-AR (Ad5: adenovirus 5; PSE: prostate-specific enhancer; PBN: rat probasin promoter; E1A: early region 1A; AR: androgen receptor), with radiation delivered both acutely and continuously, in an effort to better mimic the potential clinical modes of prostate cancer radiotherapy.

resultsWe demonstrate that pre-treatment of cells with acute single high dose rate (HDR) radiation 24 hours prior to viral infection results in significantly enhanced viral replication and virus-mediated cell death. In addition, this combination causes increased level of gamma-H2AX (Phosphorylated histone protein H2AX on serine 139), a marker of double-stranded DNA damage and an indirect measure of nuclear fragmentation. In contrast, continuous low dose rate (LDR) radiation immediately following infection of the same CRAd results in no enhancement of viral replication, and only additive effects in virus-mediated cell death.

conclusionsThese data provide the first direct assessment of the real-time impact of radiation on viral replication and the first comparison of the effect of radiation delivery on the efficacy of CRAd virotherapy. Our data demonstrate substantial differences in CRAd efficacy based on the mode of radiation delivery.

Indexed as

Oncolytic VirotherapyRadiation DosageAdenoviridaeAdenovirus E1A ProteinsAndrogen-Binding ProteinAnimalsCell DeathCell Line, TumorCombined Modality TherapyDNA DamageDose-Response Relationship, RadiationHistonesMalePromoter Regions, GeneticProstatic NeoplasmsRatsAdenovirus E1A ProteinsAndrogen-Binding ProteinHistonesprobasinReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID20201650
PMCPMC3093921
OpenAlexW2018278849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.