Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20200957›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research2010

Genetically determined phenotype covariation networks control bone strength.

Karl J Jepsen, Hayden-William Courtland, Joseph H Nadeau

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Femoral Neck External Size but not aBMD Predicts Structural and Mass Changes for Women Transitioning Through Menopause.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2017
    Article
  5. The development of inter-strain variation in cortical and trabecular traits during growth of the mouse lumbar vertebral body.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Biological regulation of bone quality.Current osteoporosis reports · 2014
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Systematic evaluation of skeletal mechanical function.Current protocols in mouse biology · 2013
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Smaller, weaker, and less stiff bones evolve from changes in subsistence strategy.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2011
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karl J JepsenLeni and Peter W May Department of Orthopaedics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA. karl.jepsen@mssm.edu
Hayden-William Courtland
Joseph H Nadeau
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity School · US

Funding

MOUSE GENETIC RESOURCES FOR MULTIGENIC DISEASE ANALYSIS: AIDSP40RR012305 · NCRR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BERGER, NATHAN A. · 1996 to 2011
$6.8M
GENETIC DETERMINATION OF SKELETAL FRAGILITYR01AR044927 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JEPSEN, KARL J · 2002 to 2014
$4.3M
Genetic Determination of Skeletal FragilityR56AR044927 · NIAMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI JEPSEN, KARL J · 2009 to 2009
$500k
GENETIC DETERMINATION OF SKELETAL FRAGILITYR29AR044927 · NIAMS · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI JEPSEN, KARL J · 1998 to 2002
$268k
NCRR NIH HHS P40 RR012305NCRR NIH HHS RR12305NIAMS NIH HHS AR44927NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR044927NIAMS NIH HHS R29 AR044927NIAMS NIH HHS R56 AR044927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify genes affecting bone strength, we studied how genetic variants regulate components of a phenotypic covariation network that was previously shown to accurately characterize the compensatory trait interactions involved in functional adaptation during growth. Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) regulating femoral robustness, morphologic compensation, and mineralization (tissue quality) were mapped at three ages during growth using AXB/BXA Recombinant Inbred (RI) mouse strains and adult B6-i(A) Chromosome Substitution Strains (CSS). QTLs for robustness were identified on chromosomes 8, 12, 18, and 19 and confirmed at all three ages, indicating that genetic variants established robustness postnatally without further modification. A QTL for morphologic compensation, which was measured as the relationship between cortical area and body weight, was identified on chromosome 8. This QTL limited the amount of bone formed during growth and thus acted as a setpoint for diaphyseal bone mass. Additional QTLs were identified from the CSS analysis. QTLs for robustness and morphologic compensation regulated bone structure independently (ie, in a nonpleiotropic manner), indicating that each trait may be targeted separately to individualize treatments aiming to improve strength. Multiple regression analyses showed that variation in morphologic compensation and tissue quality, not bone size, determined femoral strength relative to body weight. Thus an individual inheriting slender bones will not necessarily inherit weak bones unless the individual also inherits a gene that impairs compensation. This systems genetic analysis showed that genetically determined phenotype covariation networks control bone strength, suggesting that incorporating functional adaptation into genetic analyses will advance our understanding of the genetic basis of bone strength.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAnimalsBone and BonesBone DensityFemaleMiceQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID20200957
PMCPMC3154000
OpenAlexW2014283432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.