Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20200450›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2010

Induction of autophagy-dependent necroptosis is required for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells to overcome glucocorticoid resistance.

Laura Bonapace, Beat C Bornhauser, Maike Schmitz, Gunnar Cario, Urs Ziegler, Felix K Niggli, Beat W Schäfer, Martin Schrappe, Martin Stanulla, Jean-Pierre Bourquin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 167 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
167citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

167 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 311 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Targeting autophagy for combating chemoresistance and radioresistance in glioblastoma.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The Interplay Between Autophagy and Regulated Necrosis.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

107 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura BonapaceDepartment of Oncology, University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Beat C Bornhauser
Maike Schmitz
Gunnar Cario
Urs Ziegler
Felix K Niggli
Beat W Schäfer
Martin Schrappe
Martin Stanulla
Jean-Pierre Bourquin
University Children's Hospital Zurich · CHUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEUniversitäts Hautklinik Kiel · DEUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vivo resistance to first-line chemotherapy, including to glucocorticoids, is a strong predictor of poor outcome in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Modulation of cell death regulators represents an attractive strategy for subverting such drug resistance. Here we report complete resensitization of multidrug-resistant childhood ALL cells to glucocorticoids and other cytotoxic agents with subcytotoxic concentrations of obatoclax, a putative antagonist of BCL-2 family members. The reversal of glucocorticoid resistance occurred through rapid activation of autophagy-dependent necroptosis, which bypassed the block in mitochondrial apoptosis. This effect was associated with dissociation of the autophagy inducer beclin-1 from the antiapoptotic BCL-2 family member myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 (MCL-1) and with a marked decrease in mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activity. Consistent with a protective role for mTOR in glucocorticoid resistance in childhood ALL, combination of rapamycin with the glucocorticoid dexamethasone triggered autophagy-dependent cell death, with characteristic features of necroptosis. Execution of cell death, but not induction of autophagy, was strictly dependent on expression of receptor-interacting protein (RIP-1) kinase and cylindromatosis (turban tumor syndrome) (CYLD), two key regulators of necroptosis. Accordingly, both inhibition of RIP-1 and interference with CYLD restored glucocorticoid resistance completely. Together with evidence for a chemosensitizing activity of obatoclax in vivo, our data provide a compelling rationale for clinical translation of this pharmacological approach into treatments for patients with refractory ALL.

Indexed as

AutophagyApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBeclin-1DexamethasoneDrug Resistance, MultipleDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGlucocorticoidsHumansIndolesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNuclear Pore Complex ProteinsPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAGFG1 protein, humanApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBeclin-1BECN1 protein, humanDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsIndolesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMCL1 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsMTOR protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNuclear Pore Complex ProteinsobatoclaxProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2PyrrolesRNA-Binding ProteinsTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID20200450
PMCPMC2846044
OpenAlexW1995391763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.