Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20200132›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology2010

Effects of bladder outlet obstruction on properties of Ca2+-activated K+ channels in rat bladder.

Masafumi Kita, Takakazu Yunoki, Koichi Takimoto, Minoru Miyazato, Kaori Kita, William C de Groat, Hidehiro Kakizaki, Naoki Yoshimura

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Expression and function of the small-conductance CaInternational urology and nephrology · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Central role of the BK channel in urinary bladder smooth muscle physiology and pathophysiology.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2014
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Masafumi KitaDepartment of Urology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3471 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. mkita@asahikawa-med.ac.jp
Takakazu Yunoki
Koichi Takimoto
Minoru Miyazato
Kaori Kita
William C de Groat
Hidehiro Kakizaki
Naoki Yoshimura
University of Pittsburgh · USAsahikawa Medical College Hospital · JP

Funding

AFFERENT PLASTICITY UNDERLYING URETHRAL AND PELVIC PAINR01DK057267 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YOSHIMURA, NAOKI · 1999 to 2010
$1.8M
Afferent modulation in bladder dysfunctionR01DK068557 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YOSHIMURA, NAOKI · 2004 to 2007
$1.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK057267NIDDK NIH HHS DK068557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the effects of bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) on the expression and function of large conductance (BK) and small conductance (SK) Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels in detrusor smooth muscle. The bladder from adult female Sprague-Dawley rats with 6-wk BOO were used. The mRNA expression of the BK channel alpha-subunit, beta1-, beta2-, and beta4-subunits and SK1, SK2, and SK3 channels were investigated using real-time RT-PCR. All subunits except for the BK-beta2, SK2, and SK3 channels were predominantly expressed in the detrusor smooth muscle rather than in the mucosa. The mRNA expression of the BK channel alpha-subunit was not significantly changed in obstructed bladders. However, the expression of the BK channel beta1-subunit and the SK3 channel was remarkably increased in obstructed bladders. On the other hand, the expression of the BK channel beta4-subunit was decreased as the severity of BOO-induced bladder overactivity progressed. In detrusor smooth muscle strips from obstructed bladders, blockade of BK channels by iberiotoxin (IbTx) or charybdotoxin (CTx) and blockade of SK channels by apamin increased the amplitude of spontaneous contractions. These blockers also increased the contractility and affinity of these strips for carbachol during cumulative applications. The facilitatory effects elicited by these K(+) channel blockers were larger in the strips from obstructed bladders compared with control bladders. These results suggest that long-term exposure to BOO for 6 wk enhances the function of both BK and SK types of Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels in the detrusor smooth muscle to induce an inhibition of bladder contractility, which might be a compensatory mechanism to reduce BOO-induced bladder overactivity.

Indexed as

AnimalsApaminCarbacholCharybdotoxinCholinergic AgonistsFemaleLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothPeptidesPotassium Channel BlockersPotassium Channels, Calcium-ActivatedRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerApaminCarbacholCharybdotoxinCholinergic AgonistsiberiotoxinKcnn1 protein, ratKcnn2 protein, ratKcnn3 protein, ratLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsPeptidesPotassium Channel BlockersPotassium Channels, Calcium-ActivatedRNA, MessengerSmall-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID20200132
PMCPMC2867513
OpenAlexW2167148189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.