Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20199765›Full record

ArticleVaccine2010

Bottleneck effects on vaccine-candidate antigen diversity of malaria parasites in Thailand.

Somchai Jongwutiwes, Chaturong Putaporntip, Austin L Hughes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Spatiotemporal Changes inMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Multiple Novel Mutations inThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2018
    Article
  9. Genetic Diversity of theThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Somchai JongwutiwesMolecular Biology of Malaria and Opportunistic Parasites Research Unit, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. jongwutiwes@gmail.com
Chaturong Putaporntip
Austin L Hughes

Funding

POLYMORPHISM &EVOLUTION OF MHC GENESR01GM043940 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HUGHES, AUSTIN L. · 1990 to 2010
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM43940NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM043940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A number of cell surface antigens of the infective stages of malaria parasites (genus Plasmodium) have been proposed as vaccine candidates, but high levels of polymorphism at the loci encoding these antigens are problematic for vaccine effectiveness. In order to test for the effects of anti-malarial control measures (including drugs and vector control) on polymorphism at antigen-encoding loci, we analyzed sequences of four antigen-encoding loci from P. vivax and two from P. falciparum collected in 2006-2007 from two areas of Thailand: (1) the NW, where malaria cases have remained high until recently; and (2) the South, where control measures have caused a dramatic decline in numbers of cases since 1990. Polymorphism in non-repeat regions of antigen-encoding loci was dramatically reduced in the South compared to the NW. These results suggest a two-pronged strategy for malaria eradication: (1) strenuous non-vaccine control measures that will cause a severe population bottleneck in the parasite; and (2) a subsequent local vaccine focused on one or a few locally occurring alleles at antigen-encoding loci.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanDNA, ProtozoanGeographyHaplotypesHumansMalaria, FalciparumMalaria, VivaxMolecular Sequence DataMosquito ControlPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium vivaxSequence Analysis, DNASequence HomologyThailandAntigens, ProtozoanDNA, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID20199765
PMCPMC2847032

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.