Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20199677›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2010

Causal beliefs about obesity and associated health behaviors: results from a population-based survey.

Catharine Wang, Elliot J Coups

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. A 30-nation investigation of lay heritability beliefs.Public understanding of science (Bristol, England) · 2024
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  15. Public beliefs about causes of obesity in the USA and in Germany.International journal of public health · 2019
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  20. "Obesity is the New Major Cause of Cancer": Connections Between Obesity and Cancer on Facebook and Twitter.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Catharine WangBoston University School of Public Health, Boston MA, USA. clwang@bu.edu.
Elliot J Coups
Boston University · USRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

Funding

Health Behavior Changes in Colorectal Cancer SurvivorsK07CA133100 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI COUPS, ELLIOT J · 2008 to 2012
$688k
Communication of Genetic and Environmental Risks in Colorectal Cancer PreventionK07CA131103 · NCI · FOX CHASE CANCER CENTER · PI WANG, CATHARINE · 2008 to 2012
$674k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA131103NCI NIH HHS K07 CA133100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral genetic variants are associated with obesity risk. Promoting the notion of genes as a cause for obesity may increase genetically deterministic beliefs and decrease motivation to engage in healthy lifestyle behaviors. Little is known about whether causal beliefs about obesity are associated with lifestyle behaviors. Study objectives were as follows: 1) to document the prevalence of various causal beliefs about obesity (i.e., genes versus lifestyle behaviors), and 2) to determine the association between obesity causal beliefs and self-reported dietary and physical activity behaviors.

methodsThe study data were drawn from the 2007 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS). A total of 3,534 individuals were included in the present study.

resultsOverall, 72% of respondents endorsed the belief that lifestyle behaviors have 'a lot' to do with causing obesity, whereas 19% indicated that inheritance has 'a lot' to do with causing obesity. Multinomial logistic regression analyses indicated that the belief that obesity is inherited was associated with lower reported levels of physical activity (OR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.77-0.99) and fruit and vegetable consumption (OR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.76-0.99). In contrast, the belief that obesity is caused by lifestyle behaviors was associated with greater reported levels of physical activity (OR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.03-1.62), but was not associated with fruit and vegetable intake (OR = 1.07, 95% CI: 0.90-1.28).

conclusionsCausal beliefs about obesity are associated with some lifestyle behaviors. Additional research is needed to determine whether promoting awareness of the genetic determinants of obesity will decrease the extent to which individuals will engage in the lifestyle behaviors essential to healthy weight management.

Identifiers

PMID20199677
PMCPMC2842229
OpenAlexW2131287337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.