Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20195915›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2010

Conservative and surgical treatment of chronic anal fissure: prospective longer term results.

Pierpaolo Sileri, Vito M Stolfi, Luana Franceschilli, Michele Grande, Alessandra Di Giorgio, Stefano D'Ugo, Grazia Attina', Marco D'Eletto, Achille L Gaspari

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Botulinum toxin and anal fissure: efficacy and safety systematic review.International journal of colorectal disease · 2012
    Pooled it
  2. The effects of topical application of metronidazole for treatment of chronic anal fissure: A randomized, controlled pilot study.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2015
    Trial
  3. Combined Tribenoside/Lidocaine Rectal Cream (Procto-GlyvenolPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
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  10. Common anorectal disorders.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Identifying the best therapy for chronic anal fissure.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pierpaolo SileriDepartment of Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Chirurgia generale 6B Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy. piersileri@yahoo.com
Vito M Stolfi
Luana Franceschilli
Michele Grande
Alessandra Di Giorgio
Stefano D'Ugo
Grazia Attina'
Marco D'Eletto
Achille L Gaspari
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITPoliclinico Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this prospective study was to assess the efficacy of different medical treatments and surgery in the treatment of chronic anal fissure (CAF). PATIENTS AND

methodsFrom January 2004 to March 2009, 311 patients with typical CAF completed the study. All patients were initially treated with 0.2% nitroglycerin ointment (GTN) or anal dilators (DIL) for 8 weeks. If no improvement was observed after 8 weeks, the patients were assigned to the other treatment or a combination of the two. Persisting symptoms after 12 weeks or recurrence were indications for either botulinum toxin injection into the internal sphincter and fissurectomy or lateral internal sphincterotomy (LIS). During the follow-up (29 +/- 16 months), healing rates, symptoms, incontinence scores, and therapy adverse effects were prospectively recorded.

resultsOverall healing rates were 64.6% and 94% after GTN/DIL or BTX/LIS. Healing rate after GTN or DIL after 12 weeks course were 54.5% and 61.5%, respectively. Fifty-four patients (17.4%) responded to further medical therapy. One hundred two patients (32.8%) underwent BTX or LIS. Healing rate after BTX was 83.3% and overall healing after LIS group was 98.7% with no definitive incontinence.

conclusionIn conclusion, although LIS is far more effective than medical treatments, BTX injection/fissurectomy as first line treatment may significantly increase the healing rate while avoiding any risk of incontinence.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAdultBotulinum ToxinsChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesDilatationFemaleFissure in AnoFollow-Up StudiesHumansInjections, IntralesionalMaleMiddle AgedNitroglycerinOintmentsProbabilityBotulinum ToxinsNitroglycerinOintments

Identifiers

PMID20195915
OpenAlexW2103499402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.