Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20195589›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2010

Plasma concentrations of salbutamol in the treatment of acute asthma in a pediatric emergency. Could age be a parameter of influence?

Eloni T Rotta, Sérgio L Amantéa, Pedro E Froehlich, Adriana Becker

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eloni T RottaPharmacy, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. elonirotta@hcpa.ufrgs.br
Sérgio L Amantéa
Pedro E Froehlich
Adriana Becker
Santa Casa Hospital · BRHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective was to determine if the plasma concentrations of salbutamol, obtained during inhalation treatment of infantile acute asthma, are influenced by age range and by the aerosol system used.

methodA randomized clinical trial was conducted in 46 children (1-5 years of age) with a diagnosis of acute asthma crisis, established in an emergency room pediatric service. Twenty-five children received salbutamol using a pressurized metered-dose inhaler with spacer (50 microg/kg), and 21 children received salbutamol by nebulization (150 microg/kg),three times during a 1-h period. At the end of the treatment, one blood sample was drawn and the plasma was stored for later determination of salbutamol concentration (liquid chromatography). Salbutamol plasma concentrations were compared in two age groups (< or =2 years and >2 years of age). The type of device used (pressurized metered-dose inhaler or nebulizer) and the need of hospitalization were also tested. The Mann-Whitney U test was used with the level of significance set at 5% (P < 0.05).

resultsNo differences were detected regarding either the aerosol delivery system used or the need for hospitalization in relation to the plasma concentrations of salbutamol. However, higher plasma levels were found in patients >2 years vs patients < or =2 years [median (IQR): 9.40 (6.32-18.22) vs. 4.65 (2.77-10.10) ng/mL], demonstrating a significance difference (P = 0.05).

conclusionSalbutamol plasma concentrations were influenced by age group of the patients submitted to inhalation therapy, even with doses adjusted for body weight. After correcting for the differences in the biovailabilities of the delivery systems, the concentrations were independent of the aerosol delivery device used.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAdministration, InhalationAdolescentAge FactorsAlbuterolAsthmaBody WeightBronchodilator AgentsChildChild, PreschoolConfounding Factors, EpidemiologicDrug Administration ScheduleEmergency Service, HospitalEmergency TreatmentFemaleHumansAlbuterolBronchodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID20195589
OpenAlexW1985309401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.