Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20194690›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2010

Evaluation of nucleoside hydrolase inhibitors for treatment of African trypanosomiasis.

Maya Berg, Linda Kohl, Pieter Van der Veken, Jurgen Joossens, Mohammed I Al-Salabi, Valeria Castagna, Francesca Giannese, Paul Cos, Wim Versées, Jan Steyaert and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Drug resistance in animal trypanosomiases: Epidemiology, mechanisms and control strategies.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Structure, Oligomerization and Activity Modulation in N-Ribohydrolases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Disease markers · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Maya BergLaboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Linda Kohl
Pieter Van der Veken
Jurgen Joossens
Mohammed I Al-Salabi
Valeria Castagna
Francesca Giannese
Paul Cos
Wim Versées
Jan Steyaert
Philippe Grellier
Achiel Haemers
Massimo Degano
Louis Maes
Harry P de Koning
Koen Augustyns

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we present the biochemical and biological evaluation of N-arylmethyl-substituted iminoribitol derivatives as potential chemotherapeutic agents against trypanosomiasis. Previously, a library of 52 compounds was designed and synthesized as potent and selective inhibitors of Trypanosoma vivax inosine-adenosine-guanosine nucleoside hydrolase (IAG-NH). However, when the compounds were tested against bloodstream-form Trypanosoma brucei brucei, only one inhibitor, N-(9-deaza-adenin-9-yl)methyl-1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-d-ribitol (UAMC-00363), displayed significant activity (mean 50% inhibitory concentration [IC(50)] +/- standard error, 0.49 +/- 0.31 microM). Validation in an in vivo model of African trypanosomiasis showed promising results for this compound. Several experiments were performed to investigate why only UAMC-00363 showed antiparasitic activity. First, the compound library was screened against T. b. brucei IAG-NH and inosine-guanosine nucleoside hydrolase (IG-NH) to confirm the previously demonstrated inhibitory effects of the compounds on T. vivax IAG-NH. Second, to verify the uptake of these compounds by T. b. brucei, their affinities for the nucleoside P1 and nucleoside/nucleobase P2 transporters of T. b. brucei were tested. Only UAMC-00363 displayed significant affinity for the P2 transporter. It was also shown that UAMC-00363 is concentrated in the cell via at least one additional transporter, since P2 knockout mutants of T. b. brucei displayed no resistance to the compound. Consequently, no cross-resistance to the diamidine or the melaminophenyl arsenical classes of trypanocides is expected. Third, three enzymes of the purine salvage pathway of procyclic T. b. brucei (IAG-NH, IG-NH, and methylthioadenosine phosphorylase [MTAP]) were investigated using RNA interference. The findings from all these studies showed that it is probably not sufficient to target only the nucleoside hydrolase activity to block the purine salvage pathway of T. b. brucei and that, therefore, it is possible that UAMC-00363 acts on an additional target.

Indexed as

AdenosineAnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsCarrier ProteinsGene Knockdown TechniquesMelarsoprolMiceModels, ChemicalN-Glycosyl HydrolasesPentamidineRNA, Small InterferingTrypanosoma brucei bruceiTrypanosomiasis, AfricanAdenosineAntiprotozoal AgentsCarrier ProteinsMelarsoprolN-(9-deazaadenin-9-yl)methyl-1,4-dideoxy-1,4-iminoribitolN-Glycosyl HydrolasesPentamidineRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID20194690
PMCPMC2863631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.