Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20194522›Full record

Trial reportNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2010

Effects of bupropion on simulated demand for cigarettes and the subjective effects of smoking.

Gregory J Madden, David Kalman

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Antidepressants for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Antidepressants for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Pooled it
  4. Do lab-based assessments of pretreatment smoking reinforcement and cue-specific craving predict smoking cessation with varenicline?Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Trial
  5. Trial
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  7. Trial
  8. Trial
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  10. Effects of varenicline on abstinence and smoking reward following a programmed lapse.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2013
    Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Article
  13. Antidepressants for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gregory J MaddenDepartment of Applied Behavioral Science, University of Kansas, 1000 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA. gmadden@ku.edu
David Kalman

Funding

Bupropion Treatment for Smokers in RecoveryR01DA017370 · NIDA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KALMAN, DAVID W · 2005 to 2009
$1.2M
Impulsivity, Dopamine and the Behavioral Economics of GamblingR21DA023564 · NIDA · UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, GREGORY J · 2008 to 2009
$394k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA 017370NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017370NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA 023564NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA023564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe biobehavioral mechanism(s) mediating bupropion's efficacy are not well understood. Behavioral economic measures such as demand curves have proven useful in investigations of the reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse. Behavioral economic measures may also be used to measure the effect of pharmacotherapies on the reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse.

methodsThe effects of bupropion on simulated demand for cigarettes were investigated in a placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trial. Participants reported the number of cigarettes they would purchase and consume in a single day at a range of prices. The effects of medication on the subjective effects of smoking were also explored.

resultsDemand for cigarettes was well described by an exponential demand equation. Bupropion did not significantly decrease the maximum number of cigarettes that participants said they would smoke in a single day nor did it significantly alter the relation between price per cigarette and demand. Baseline demand elasticity did not predict smoking cessation, but changes in elasticity following 1 week of treatment did. Medication group had no effect on any subjective effects of smoking. DISCUSSION: Bupropion had no significant effects on demand for cigarettes. The exponential demand equation, recently introduced in behavioral economics, proved amenable to human simulated demand and might be usefully employed in other pharmacotherapy studies as it provides a potentially useful measure of changes in the essential value of the drug as a reinforcer. Such changes may be useful in predicting the efficacy of medications designed to reduce drug consumption.

Indexed as

AdultBupropionDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlacebo EffectSmokingSmoking CessationBupropion

Identifiers

PMID20194522
PMCPMC2847078

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.