Trial reportNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2010
Predictors of smoking reduction among Blacks.
Trial report in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Differences in the effectiveness of individual-level smoking cessation interventions by socioeconomic status.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Nicotine replacement therapy versus control for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018Pooled it
- Smoking reduction among homeless smokers in a randomized controlled trial targeting cessation.Addictive behaviors · 2022Trial
- A novel smoking-specific self-control task: An initial study of feasibility, acceptability, and changes in self-control and cigarette smoking behaviors among adults using cigarettes.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022Trial
- Predictors of smoking reduction among African American and Latinx smokers in a randomized controlled trial of JUUL e-cigarettes.Addictive behaviors · 2021Trial
- Cigarette Smoking Reduction in Pregnant Women With Opioid Use Disorder.Journal of addiction medicineTrial
- Associations Among Experiences With Racial Discrimination, Religion/Spirituality, and Cigarette Smoking Among African American Adults: The Jackson Heart Study.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025Article
- The phenotype of recovery IV: Delay discounting predicts perceived stress and a chance locus of control in individuals in recovery from substance use disorders.Addictive behaviors reports · 2020Article
- Associations between Perceived Racial Discrimination and Tobacco Cessation among Diverse Treatment Seekers.Ethnicity & disease · 2020Article
- Racial/Ethnic Differences in Physiological Stress and Relapse among Treatment Seeking Tobacco Smokers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Article
- Predictors of reduced smoking quantity among recovering alcohol dependent men in a smoking cessation trial.Addictive behaviors · 2018Article
- Reducing racial/ethnic tobacco cessation disparities via cognitive behavioral therapy: Design of a dualsite randomized controlled trial.Contemporary clinical trials · 2018Article
- Tobacco-Related Health Disparities Across the Cancer Care Continuum.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center · 2016Article
- Psychosocial stress and cigarette smoking persistence, cessation, and relapse over 9-10 years: a prospective study of middle-aged adults in the United States.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2013Article
- Psychosocial stressors and cigarette smoking among African American adults in midlife.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2012Article
- Differential cigarette-related startle cue reactivity among light, moderate, and heavy smokers.Addictive behaviors · 2012Article
- Integrating multiple social statuses in health disparities research: the case of lung cancer.Health services research · 2012Article
- Delay discounting, locus of control, and cognitive impulsiveness independently predict tobacco dependence treatment outcomes in a highly dependent, lower socioeconomic group of smokers.The American journal on addictionsArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionBlacks who smoke have increased tobacco-related health risks. Cessation decreases the likelihood of many health problems. Smoking reduction may be important in the cessation process and potentially reduce health risks.
methodsBecause little is known about specific predictors of smoking reduction, we investigated factors predicting reduction among Black light smokers enrolled in a 26-week cessation trial. Specifically, we compared (a) reducers (reduced cigarettes per day [cpd] >or=50%) with nonreducers and (b) reducers with quitters. Baseline demographic, smoking-related, and psychosocial variables were collected, and Week 26 smoking status was assessed.
resultsAmong 539 participants, 41.0% (n = 221) reduced their smoking, 17.6% (n = 95) quit, and 41.4% (n = 223) did not reduce their smoking by >or=50%. In comparison with reducers, nonreducers were more likely to have their first cigarette within 30 min of waking (odds ratio [OR] = 2.4, 95% CI = 1.47-3.93), lower baseline cpd (OR = 0.84, 95% CI = 0.77-0.93), higher baseline cotinine levels (OR = 1.002, 95% CI = 1.000-1.003), lower perceived stress (OR = 0.86, 95% CI = 0.78-0.95), and higher Smoking Consequences Questionnaire (SCQ) negative social impression scores (OR = 1.04, 95% CI = 1.01-1.06), after controlling for treatment arm, gender, and age. Significant predictors of smoking cessation versus reduction included lower baseline cpd (OR = 0.85, 95% CI = 0.75-0.95), higher nicotine dependence (OR = 1.47, 95% CI = 1.09-1.98), lower baseline cotinine levels (OR = 0.996, 95% CI = 0.994-0.998), higher body mass index (OR = 1.05, 95% CI = 1.01-1.08), lower perceived stress (OR = 0.82, 95% CI = 0.72-0.95), and higher SCQ negative social impression scores (OR = 1.05, 95% CI = 1.01-1.08). DISCUSSION: Distinct predictors are associated with different trajectories of smoking behavior change (i.e., reduction vs. cessation vs. no change).
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