Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20191092›Full record

ReviewFuture medicinal chemistry2009

Cannabinoids as novel anti-inflammatory drugs.

Prakash Nagarkatti, Rupal Pandey, Sadiye Amcaoglu Rieder, Venkatesh L Hegde, Mitzi Nagarkatti

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Future medicinal chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 258 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
258citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05969314 phase1active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Phase I Study of Safety and Feasibility of Ayurvedic Oral Cannabis Preparation in the Peri-operative Period in Breast and Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorTata Memorial HospitalRan2022 to 2025Enrolled12ConditionsBreast Cancer, Oral CancerArmsCannabis capsules
NCT07651930 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Impact of Different Concentrations of Hemp-Derived Cannabidiol (CBD) Full-spectrum Oil Solutions in the Treatment of Depressive and Anxiety Disorders in Parkinson's Disease Patients.

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of WarsawRan2023 to 2024Enrolled27ConditionsParkinson&#39, s Disease (PD)ArmsFull-spectrum Cannabidiol (CBD) oil
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

258 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 543 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
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  9. Cannabidiol at the crossroads: panacea, placebo, or problem?Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  10. Selected Cannabinoids, Cannabimimetic Agents andPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
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  18. Therapeutic relevance of an EU-GMP certifiedFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
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198 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Prakash NagarkattiDepartment of Pathology, University of South Carolina, School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. pnagark@uscmed.sc.edu
Rupal Pandey
Sadiye Amcaoglu Rieder
Venkatesh L Hegde
Mitzi Nagarkatti
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Use of Resveratrol to treat experimental multiple sclerosisP01AT003961 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2007 to 2018
$14.2M
TCDD-INDUCED APOPTOSIS EFFECT ON T CELLSR01ES009098 · NIEHS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 1999 to 2008
$2.2M
Cytotoxic lymphocytes in acute lung injuryR01AI058300 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NAGARKATTI, MITZI · 2004 to 2008
$1.5M
Role of CD44 in EC injury and melanoma therapyR01AI053703 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NAGARKATTI, MITZI · 2003 to 2007
$1.4M
Cannabinoid-induced apoptosis in T cell regulationR01DA016545 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S. · 2003 to 2007
$1.2M
ENDOTHELIAL CELL INJURY BY CYTOLYTIC LYMPHOCYTESR01HL058641 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI NAGARKATTI, MITZI · 1998 to 2006
$1.2M
NCCIH NIH HHS P01 AT003961NCCIH NIH HHS P01AT003961NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL058641NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL058641NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053703NIAID NIH HHS R01AI053703NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058300NIAID NIH HHS R01AI058300NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016545NIDA NIH HHS R01DA016545NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES009098NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES09098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabinoids are a group of compounds that mediate their effects through cannabinoid receptors. The discovery of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) as the major psychoactive principle in marijuana, as well as the identification of cannabinoid receptors and their endogenous ligands, has led to a significant growth in research aimed at understanding the physiological functions of cannabinoids. Cannabinoid receptors include CB1, which is predominantly expressed in the brain, and CB2, which is primarily found on the cells of the immune system. The fact that both CB1 and CB2 receptors have been found on immune cells suggests that cannabinoids play an important role in the regulation of the immune system. Recent studies demonstrated that administration of THC into mice triggered marked apoptosis in T cells and dendritic cells, resulting in immunosuppression. In addition, several studies showed that cannabinoids downregulate cytokine and chemokine production and, in some models, upregulate T-regulatory cells (Tregs) as a mechanism to suppress inflammatory responses. The endocannabinoid system is also involved in immunoregulation. For example, administration of endocannabinoids or use of inhibitors of enzymes that break down the endocannabinoids, led to immunosuppression and recovery from immune-mediated injury to organs such as the liver. Manipulation of endocannabinoids and/or use of exogenous cannabinoids in vivo can constitute a potent treatment modality against inflammatory disorders. This review will focus on the potential use of cannabinoids as a new class of anti-inflammatory agents against a number of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases that are primarily triggered by activated T cells or other cellular immune components.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAutoimmune DiseasesCannabinoid Receptor AntagonistsCannabinoidsChemokinesCytokinesDronabinolHumansImmunosuppression TherapyModels, BiologicalReceptors, CannabinoidT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCannabinoid Receptor AntagonistsCannabinoidsChemokinesCytokinesDronabinolReceptors, Cannabinoid

Identifiers

PMID20191092
PMCPMC2828614
OpenAlexW2030619237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.