Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20190139›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2010

MHC class I molecules with Superenhanced CD8 binding properties bypass the requirement for cognate TCR recognition and nonspecifically activate CTLs.

Linda Wooldridge, Mathew Clement, Anna Lissina, Emily S J Edwards, Kristin Ladell, Julia Ekeruche, Rachel E Hewitt, Bruno Laugel, Emma Gostick, David K Cole and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. CD8 coreceptor-mediated focusing can reorder the agonist hierarchy of peptide ligands recognized via the T cell receptor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. CD8Immunology and cell biology · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. CD8 controls T cell cross-reactivity.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2010
    Article
  20. CD4 and CD8 binding to MHC molecules primarily acts to enhance Lck delivery.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Linda WooldridgeDepartment of Infection, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom. wooldridgel@cardiff.ac.uk
Mathew Clement
Anna Lissina
Emily S J Edwards
Kristin Ladell
Julia Ekeruche
Rachel E Hewitt
Bruno Laugel
Emma Gostick
David K Cole
Reno Debets
Cor Berrevoets
John J Miles
Scott R Burrows
David A Price
Andrew K Sewell
Institute of Infection and Immunity · CAAt Bristol · GBErasmus MC Cancer Institute · NLQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUMRC Human Nutrition Research · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 079848Wellcome Trust 086716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD8(+) CTLs are essential for effective immune defense against intracellular microbes and neoplasia. CTLs recognize short peptide fragments presented in association with MHC class I (MHCI) molecules on the surface of infected or dysregulated cells. Ag recognition involves the binding of both TCR and CD8 coreceptor to a single ligand (peptide MHCI [pMHCI]). The TCR/pMHCI interaction confers Ag specificity, whereas the pMHCI/CD8 interaction mediates enhanced sensitivity to Ag. Striking biophysical differences exist between the TCR/pMHCI and pMHCI/CD8 interactions; indeed, the pMHCI/CD8 interaction can be >100-fold weaker than the cognate TCR/pMHCI interaction. In this study, we show that increasing the strength of the pMHCI/CD8 interaction by approximately 15-fold results in nonspecific, cognate Ag-independent pMHCI tetramer binding at the cell surface. Furthermore, pMHCI molecules with superenhanced affinity for CD8 activate CTLs in the absence of a specific TCR/pMHCI interaction to elicit a full range of effector functions, including cytokine/chemokine release, degranulation and proliferation. Thus, the low solution binding affinity of the pMHCI/CD8 interaction is essential for the maintenance of CTL Ag specificity.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationCD8 AntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCell SeparationCytotoxicity, ImmunologicEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansLymphocyte ActivationReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicCD8 AntigensHistocompatibility Antigens Class IReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID20190139
PMCPMC3024536
OpenAlexW2132776501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.