Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20188495›Full record

ReviewDrug and alcohol dependence2010

Opioid pharmaceuticals and addiction: the issues, and research directions seeking solutions.

Wendy M Walwyn, Karen A Miotto, Christopher J Evans

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Suppression of RGSz1 function optimizes the actions of opioid analgesics by mechanisms that involve the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. RGS9-2 Modulates Responses to Oxycodone in Pain-Free and Chronic Pain States.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Prescribing cannabis for harm reduction.Harm reduction journal · 2012
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wendy M WalwynShirley and Stephan Hatos Center for Neuropharmacology, Semel Institute, Los Angeles, CA 90024-1759, USA. wwalwyn@ucla.edu
Karen A Miotto
Christopher J Evans
Pharmacology Research Institute · US

Funding

The Role of Striosome Neurons in Mediating Opiod RewardP50DA005010 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FANSELOW, MICHAEL S · 1987 to 2021
$30.7M
NIDA NIH HHS DA 05010NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA005010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are few pharmaceuticals superior to opiates for the treatment of pain. However, with concerns of addiction, withdrawal and questionable efficacy for all types of pain, these compounds are far from a magical panacea for pain-relief. As it is unlikely that other classes of compounds will supersede the opioids in the very near future, it is important to both optimize current opioid therapies and curb the astounding diversion of opioids from their intended analgesic use to non-medical abuse. In optimizing opioid therapeutics it is necessary to enhance the clinical awareness of the benefits of treating pain and combine this with aggressive strategies to reduce diversion for non-medical use. At the heart of the issue of opioid misuse is the role of opioid systems in the reward circuitry, and the adaptive processes associated with repetitive opioid use that manifest during withdrawal. Emerging pharmacological insights of opioid receptors will be reviewed that provide future hope for developing opioid-based analgesics with reduced addictive properties and perhaps, reduced opponent processes. In addition, with the increased understanding of nociceptive circuitry and the molecules involved in transmitting pain, new therapeutic targets have become evident that may result in effective analgesics either alone or in combination with current opioid therapies.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsBehavior, AddictiveHumansOpioid-Related DisordersPainReceptors, OpioidReceptors, Opioid, muSignal TransductionAnalgesics, OpioidReceptors, OpioidReceptors, Opioid, mu

Identifiers

PMID20188495
PMCPMC3072810
OpenAlexW1967435080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.