Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20187946›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2010

Gene expression changes in the medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens following abstinence from cocaine self-administration.

Willard M Freeman, Melinda E Lull, Kruti M Patel, Robert M Brucklacher, Drake Morgan, David C S Roberts, Kent E Vrana

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Changes in nucleus accumbens core translatome accompanying incubation of cocaine craving.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  6. Astrocyte CaFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Willard M FreemanDepartment of Pharmacology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA. wfreeman@psu.edu
Melinda E Lull
Kruti M Patel
Robert M Brucklacher
Drake Morgan
David C S Roberts
Kent E Vrana
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USPennsylvania State University · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

A Novel Animal Model of Cocaine AddictionR01DA014030 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JONES, SARA RAULERSON · 2001 to 2015
$3.2M
FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS OF COCAINE SELF ADMINISTRATIONR01DA013770 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI VRANA, KENT E · 2000 to 2006
$2.0M
Vulnerability to the Reinforcing Effects of OpioidsK01DA013957 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MORGAN, DRAKE · 2001 to 2005
$505k
NIDA NIH HHS F31-DA02281902NIDA NIH HHS K01-DA13957NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA013770-08NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014030NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA14030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany studies of cocaine-responsive gene expression have focused on changes occurring during cocaine exposure, but few studies have examined the persistence of these changes with cocaine abstinence. Persistent changes in gene expression, as well as alterations induced during abstinence may underlie long-lasting drug craving and relapse liability.

resultsWhole-genome expression analysis was conducted on a rat cocaine binge-abstinence model that has previously been demonstrated to engender increased drug seeking and taking with abstinence. Gene expression changes in two mesolimbic terminal fields (mPFC and NAc) were identified in a comparison of cocaine-naïve rats with rats after 10 days of cocaine self-administration followed by 1, 10, or 100 days of enforced abstinence (n = 6-11 per group). A total of 1,461 genes in the mPFC and 414 genes in the NAc were altered between at least two time points (ANOVA, p < 0.05; +/- 1.4 fold-change). These genes can be subdivided into: 1) changes with cocaine self-administration that do not persist into periods of abstinence, 2) changes with cocaine self-administration that persist with abstinence, 3) and those not changed with cocaine self-administration, but changed during enforced abstinence. qPCR analysis was conducted to confirm gene expression changes observed in the microarray analysis.

conclusionsTogether, these changes help to illuminate processes and networks involved in abstinence-induced behaviors, including synaptic plasticity, MAPK signaling, and TNF signaling.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDisease Models, AnimalDopamine Uptake InhibitorsMaleNucleus AccumbensOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPolymerase Chain ReactionPrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySelf AdministrationSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeCocaineDopamine Uptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID20187946
PMCPMC2837051
OpenAlexW1984184799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.