Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20185751›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2010

Latent herpesvirus infection augments experimental pulmonary fibrosis.

Kevin M Vannella, Tracy R Luckhardt, Carol A Wilke, Linda F van Dyk, Galen B Toews, Bethany B Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Murine models of pulmonary fibrosis: mechanisms, limitations and translational insights.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Persistent microbial infections and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis - an insight intoFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Diverse Injury Pathways Induce Alveolar Epithelial Cell CCL2/12, Which Promotes Lung Fibrosis.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Association of COVID-19 and other viral infections with interstitial lung diseases, pulmonary fibrosis, and pulmonary hypertension: A narrative review.Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Lung Dysbiosis, Inflammation, and Injury in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2018
    Article
  14. The relationship between complement C3 expression and the MUC5B genotype in pulmonary fibrosis.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Influences of innate immunity, autophagy, and fibroblast activation in the pathogenesis of lung fibrosis.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kevin M VannellaGraduate Program in Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Tracy R Luckhardt
Carol A Wilke
Linda F van Dyk
Galen B Toews
Bethany B Moore
Pulmonary and Critical Care Associates · USInstitute of Immunology · HRUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOPATHOLOGYT32AI007413 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Bethany B. Moore · 1993 to 2026
$9.8M
PGE2 Regulation of Host Defense post-BMTR01AI065543 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MOORE, BETHANY B. · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
In Vivo Analysis of Viral CyclinR01CA103632 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VAN DYK, LINDA F. · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
PGE2 Regulation of Epithelial/Fibroblast InteractionsR01HL071586 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MOORE, BETHANY B. · 2003 to 2006
$1.3M
HSCT-induced changes that impair lung innate immunityR56AI065543 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MOORE, BETHANY B. · 2012 to 2012
$363k
NCI NIH HHS CA103632NCI NIH HHS R01 CA103632NHLBI NIH HHS HL071586NIAID NIH HHS AI065543NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleNo effective treatment exists for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and its pathogenesis remains unclear. Accumulating evidence implicates herpesviruses as cofactors (either initiating or exacerbating agents) of fibrotic lung disease, but a role for latent herpesvirus infection has not been studied.

objectivesTo develop a murine model to determine whether latent herpesvirus infection can augment fibrotic responses and to gain insight into potential mechanisms of enhanced fibrogenesis.

methodsMice were infected with murine gammaherpesvirus 14 to 70 days before a fibrotic challenge with fluorescein isothiocyanate or bleomycin so that the virus was latent at the time of fibrotic challenge. Measurements were made after viral infection alone or after the establishment of fibrosis. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsgammaHerpesvirus is latent by 14 days post infection, and infection 14 to 70 days before fibrotic challenge augmented fibrosis. Fibrotic augmentation was not dependent on reactivation of the latent virus to a lytic state. Total cell numbers and fibrocyte numbers were increased in the lungs of latently infected mice administered fibrotic challenge compared with mock-infected mice that received fibrotic challenge. Latent infection up-regulates expression of proinflammatory chemokines, transforming growth factor-beta1, and cysteinyl leukotrienes in alveolar epithelial cells.

conclusionsLatent gammaherpesvirus infection augments subsequent fibrotic responses in mice. Enhanced fibrosis is associated with the induction of profibrotic factors and the recruitment of fibrocytes. Our data complement existing human and animal data supporting the hypothesis that gammaherpesviruses can serve as initiating cofactors in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsChemokine CCL2Disease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryGammaherpesvirinaeHerpesviridae InfectionsIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMonocyte Chemoattractant ProteinsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTransforming Growth Factor betaVirus ActivationCcl12 protein, mouseChemokine CCL2Monocyte Chemoattractant ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID20185751
PMCPMC2830399
OpenAlexW2155287377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.