Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20184810›Full record

Trial reportJournal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN2010

Reduced amygdalar and hippocampal size in adults with generalized social phobia.

Eva Irle, Mirjana Ruhleder, Claudia Lange, Ulrich Seidler-Brandler, Simone Salzer, Peter Dechent, Godehard Weniger, Eric Leibing, Falk Leichsenring

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Nucleus accumbens volume as a predictor of anxiety symptom improvement following CBT and SSRI treatment in two independent samples.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Respiratory-Limbic Coupling via a Thalamic Circuit Alleviates Anxiety.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Autonomic Readiness for Social Threats in Patients with Social Anxiety Disorder.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
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  12. Review
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  19. Review
  20. Pituitary Volume in Individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder.Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eva IrleDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. eirle@gwdg.de
Mirjana Ruhleder
Claudia Lange
Ulrich Seidler-Brandler
Simone Salzer
Peter Dechent
Godehard Weniger
Eric Leibing
Falk Leichsenring
University of Zurich · CHKlinik für Psychosomatik · DEUniversity of Giessen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStructural and functional brain imaging studies suggest abnormalities of the amygdala and hippocampus in posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder. However, structural brain imaging studies in social phobia are lacking.

methodsIn total, 24 patients with generalized social phobia (GSP) and 24 healthy controls underwent 3-dimensional structural magnetic resonance imaging of the amygdala and hippocampus and a clinical investigation.

resultsCompared with controls, GSP patients had significantly reduced amygdalar (13%) and hippocampal (8%) size. The reduction in the size of the amygdala was statistically significant for men but not women. Smaller right-sided hippocampal volumes of GSP patients were significantly related to stronger disorder severity. LIMITATIONS: Our sample included only patients with the generalized subtype of social phobia. Because we excluded patients with comorbid depression, our sample may not be representative.

conclusionWe report for the first time volumetric results in patients with GSP. Future assessment of these patients will clarify whether these changes are reversed after successful treatment and whether they predict treatment response.

Indexed as

AdultAmygdalaBrainComorbidityFemaleFunctional LateralityHippocampusHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizePersonality DisordersPhobic DisordersPsychiatric Status Rating Scales

Identifiers

PMID20184810
PMCPMC2834794
OpenAlexW2031889293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.