Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20184770›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2010

SplicerAV: a tool for mining microarray expression data for changes in RNA processing.

Timothy J Robinson, Michaela A Dinan, Mark Dewhirst, Mariano A Garcia-Blanco, James L Pearson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Alternative RNA Splicing as a Potential Major Source of Untapped Molecular Targets in Precision Oncology and Cancer Disparities.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Article
  4. Unique Transcriptional Programs Identify Subtypes of AKI.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy J RobinsonMolecular Cancer Biology Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Michaela A Dinan
Mark Dewhirst
Mariano A Garcia-Blanco
James L Pearson
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

SPORE IN BREAST CANCERP50CA068438 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LYERLY, HERBERT KIM · 1995 to 2007
$14.3M
Regulation of Alternative Splicing of FGFR2 pre-mRNAR01GM063090 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GARCIA-BLANCO, MARIANO A. · 2001 to 2008
$2.3M
Alternative splicing and epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity in prostate tumorsR01CA127727 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GARCIA-BLANCO, MARIANO A. · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS 1R01-CA127727NCI NIH HHS 5P50-CA068438-10NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127727NIGMS NIH HHS 5R01-GM63090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver the past two decades more than fifty thousand unique clinical and biological samples have been assayed using the Affymetrix HG-U133 and HG-U95 GeneChip microarray platforms. This substantial repository has been used extensively to characterize changes in gene expression between biological samples, but has not been previously mined en masse for changes in mRNA processing. We explored the possibility of using HG-U133 microarray data to identify changes in alternative mRNA processing in several available archival datasets.

resultsData from these and other gene expression microarrays can now be mined for changes in transcript isoform abundance using a program described here, SplicerAV. Using in vivo and in vitro breast cancer microarray datasets, SplicerAV was able to perform both gene and isoform specific expression profiling within the same microarray dataset. Our reanalysis of Affymetrix U133 plus 2.0 data generated by in vitro over-expression of HRAS, E2F3, beta-catenin (CTNNB1), SRC, and MYC identified several hundred oncogene-induced mRNA isoform changes, one of which recognized a previously unknown mechanism of EGFR family activation. Using clinical data, SplicerAV predicted 241 isoform changes between low and high grade breast tumors; with changes enriched among genes coding for guanyl-nucleotide exchange factors, metalloprotease inhibitors, and mRNA processing factors. Isoform changes in 15 genes were associated with aggressive cancer across the three breast cancer datasets.

conclusionsUsing SplicerAV, we identified several hundred previously uncharacterized isoform changes induced by in vitro oncogene over-expression and revealed a previously unknown mechanism of EGFR activation in human mammary epithelial cells. We analyzed Affymetrix GeneChip data from over 400 human breast tumors in three independent studies, making this the largest clinical dataset analyzed for en masse changes in alternative mRNA processing. The capacity to detect RNA isoform changes in archival microarray data using SplicerAV allowed us to carry out the first analysis of isoform specific mRNA changes directly associated with cancer survival.

Indexed as

SoftwareAlgorithmsBiomarkers, TumorDatabases, GeneticData MiningGene Expression ProfilingNeoplasmsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisProtein IsoformsRNA, MessengerBiomarkers, TumorProtein IsoformsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID20184770
PMCPMC2838864
OpenAlexW2138229117

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.