Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20183967›Full record

ArticleDiseases of aquatic organisms2009

Pseudoloma neurophilia infections in zebrafish Danio rerio: effects of stress on survival, growth, and reproduction.

Jennifer M Ramsay, Virginia Watral, Carl B Schreck, Michael L Kent

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases of aquatic organisms, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Behavioral and Reproductive Effects of Environmental Enrichment andJournal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2021
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  10. Experimental Horizontal Transmission ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
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  12. The Impact ofZebrafish · 2020
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  16. Comparison of Antemortem and Environmental Samples for Zebrafish Health Monitoring and Quarantine.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer M RamsayDepartment of Fisheries and Wildlife, U.S. Geological Survey, USA.
Virginia Watral
Carl B Schreck
Michael L Kent
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology · CZLouisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries · US

Funding

ZEBRAFISH INTERNATIONAL RESOURCE CENTERP40RR012546 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI WESTERFIELD, MONTE · 1998 to 2011
$21.9M
Control of Diseases in Zebrafish Research FacilitiesR24RR017386 · NCRR · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KENT, MICHAEL LAWRENCE · 2003 to 2011
$1.8M
NCRR NIH HHS 5R24 RR017386-02NCRR NIH HHS P40 RR012546NCRR NIH HHS R24 RR017386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudoloma neurophilia (Microsporidia) is a common disease of zebrafish Danio rerio, including those used as research models. We conducted a study comprised of 4 separate experiments to determine the effects of husbandry stress on preexisting and experimental P. neurophilia infections and the subsequent effects on survival, infection onset and intensity, fish growth, and reproduction. In fish (AB strain) with preexisting infections, stress or feeding cortisol significantly increased mortality over 7 wk compared to no stress or cortisol treatment. In contrast, no mortality was observed in fish (TL strain) experimentally exposed to P. neurophilia over 10 wk. A third experiment involved experimental exposure of AB fish to P. neurophilia and exposure to crowding and handling stressors. No mortality was associated with P. neurophilia regardless of stress treatment over a period of 20 wk. However, the onset of infection occurred sooner in stress-treated fish. Stress significantly increased the mean intensity of infection (described as xenoma area/spinal cord area in histological sections) at Week 20 post-exposure (PE). In fish with preexisting infections, myositis was significantly greater in stressed and cortisol-treated fish than those not stressed. With experimental exposure of AB fish, stressed and infected groups weighed significantly less than the control group at Week 20 PE. Regarding fecundity, the number of larvae hatched at 5 d post fertilization was negatively associated with mean infection intensity among P. neurophilia-infected and stressed AB fish. These experiments are the first to show empirically that P. neurophilia can be associated with reduced weight and fecundity, and that stress can exacerbate the severity of the infection.

Indexed as

MicrosporidiaStress, PhysiologicalZebrafishAnimalsFish DiseasesHydrocortisoneMicrosporidiosisReproductionHydrocortisone

Identifiers

PMID20183967
PMCPMC4752113
OpenAlexW2002949470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.