Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20182517›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2010

TRAIL gene-armed oncolytic poxvirus and oxaliplatin can work synergistically against colorectal cancer.

M F Ziauddin, Z S Guo, M E O'Malley, F Austin, P J Popovic, M A Kavanagh, J Li, M Sathaiah, P Thirunavukarasu, B Fang and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Recent advances in oncolytic virus design.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

M F ZiauddinDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Z S Guo
M E O'Malley
F Austin
P J Popovic
M A Kavanagh
J Li
M Sathaiah
P Thirunavukarasu
B Fang
Y J Lee
D L Bartlett
University of Pittsburgh · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · USNational Cancer Institute · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Postdoctoral Research Training in Biotherapy of CancerT32CA113263 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Udai S Kammula · 2006 to 2026
$3.6M
Multimodality approach to hepatic colorectal metastasesR01CA140554 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BARTLETT, DAVID L, LEE, YONG J · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Development of a Tumor Selective Replicating VacciniaR01CA100415 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BARTLETT, DAVID L · 2004 to 2007
$1.2M
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS R01 CA100415NCI NIH HHS R01CA100415NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140554NCI NIH HHS T32 CA113263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have explored a unique combination therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer. This strategy combines a potent and new oncolytic poxvirus expressing a membrane-bound tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL or TNFSF10) and oxaliplatin (Ox) chemotherapy. We hypothesized that TRAIL expression would increase the efficacy of the oncolytic poxvirus, and that the therapeutic efficacy would be further enhanced by combination with chemotherapy. The cytotoxicity to cancer cells by Ox, oncolytic vaccinia virus (VV) and trail gene-armed VV alone or in combination was tested in vitro. The trail gene armed oncolytic VV-expressed high levels of TRAIL in infected cancer cells and had greater potency as a cytotoxic agent compared with the parent VV. Ox alone exerted concentration-dependent cytotoxicity. In vitro, the combination of the two agents applied at suboptimal concentrations for individual therapy displayed synergy in inducing cancer cells into enhanced levels of apoptosis/necrosis. Western blot analyses were consistent with the notion that TRAIL induced cancer cell death mainly through apoptosis, whereas Ox and vJS6 induced cell death more through non-apoptotic death pathways. In two aggressive colorectal carcinomatosis models derived from human HCT116 and murine MC38 cells, the combination therapy displayed synergistic or additive antitumor activity and prolonged the survival of the tumor-bearing mice compared with either Ox chemotherapy or vvTRAIL-mediated oncolytic gene therapy alone. This combination strategy may provide a new avenue to treating peritoneal carcinomatosis and other types of metastases of colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCarcinomaCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsFlow CytometryGenetic TherapyHumansMiceOrganoplatinum CompoundsOxaliplatinPoxviridaeTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandAntineoplastic AgentsOrganoplatinum CompoundsOxaliplatinTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFSF10 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID20182517
PMCPMC3250063
OpenAlexW1980233135

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.