Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20181686›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2010

Interplay between ovine bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2/tetherin and endogenous retroviruses.

Frederick Arnaud, Sarah G Black, Lita Murphy, David J Griffiths, Stuart J Neil, Thomas E Spencer, Massimo Palmarini

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The impact of bone marrow stromal antigen-2 (BST2) gene variants on HIV-1 control in black South African individuals.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Limiting Respiratory Viral Infection by Targeting Antiviral and Immunological Functions of BST-2/Tetherin: Knowledge and Gaps.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Frederick ArnaudInstitute of Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 464 Bearsden Road, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Sarah G Black
Lita Murphy
David J Griffiths
Stuart J Neil
Thomas E Spencer
Massimo Palmarini
Texas A&M University · USUniversity of Glasgow · GBÉcole Pratique des Hautes Études · FRKing's College London · GBMoredun Research Institute · GB

Funding

Endogenous Retroviruses and Placental MorphogenesisR01HD052745 · NICHD · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SPENCER, THOMAS E · 2007 to 2011
$1.2M
Medical Research Council G0801822NICHD NIH HHS HD052745NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD052745Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endogenous betaretroviruses (enJSRVs) of sheep are expressed abundantly in the female reproductive tract and play a crucial role in conceptus development and placental morphogenesis. Interestingly, the colonization of the sheep genome by enJSRVs is likely still ongoing. During early pregnancy, enJSRV expression correlates with the production of tau interferon (IFNT), a type I IFN, by the developing conceptus. IFNT is the pregnancy recognition signal in ruminants and possesses potent antiviral activity. In this study, we show that IFNT induces the expression of bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2 (BST2) (also termed CD317/tetherin) both in vitro and in vivo. The BST2 gene is duplicated in ruminants. Transfection assays found that ovine BST2 proteins (oBST2A and oBST2B) block release of viral particles produced by intact enJSRV loci and of related exogenous and pathogenic jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV). Ovine BST2A appears to restrict enJSRVs more efficiently than oBST2B. In vivo, the expression of BST2A/B and enJSRVs in the endometrium increases after day 12 and remains high between days 14 and 20 of pregnancy. In situ hybridization analyses found that oBST2A is expressed mainly in the endometrial stromal cells but not in the luminal and glandular epithelial cells, in which enJSRVs are highly expressed. In conclusion, enJSRVs may have coevolved in the presence of oBST2A/B by being expressed in different cellular compartments of the same organ. Viral expression in cells unable to express BST2 may be one of the mechanisms used by retroviruses to escape restriction.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDEndogenous RetrovirusesEndometriumFemaleInterferon Type IJaagsiekte sheep retrovirusMembrane GlycoproteinsPregnancySheepStromal CellsAntigens, CDInterferon Type IMembrane Glycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID20181686
PMCPMC2863748
OpenAlexW2113371722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.