Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20181576›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular genetics2010

A common single nucleotide polymorphism can exacerbate long-QT type 2 syndrome leading to sudden infant death.

Eyal Nof, Jonathan M Cordeiro, Guillermo J Pérez, Fabiana S Scornik, Kirstine Calloe, Barry Love, Elena Burashnikov, Gabriel Caceres, Moshe Gunsburg, Charles Antzelevitch

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Modifier genes for sudden cardiac death.European heart journal · 2018
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Allelic Complexity in Long QT Syndrome: A Family-Case Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eyal NofMasonic Medical Research Laboratory, Utica, NY 13501, USA.
Jonathan M Cordeiro
Guillermo J Pérez
Fabiana S Scornik
Kirstine Calloe
Barry Love
Elena Burashnikov
Gabriel Caceres
Moshe Gunsburg
Charles Antzelevitch
Danish National Research Foundation · DKMount Sinai Medical Center · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

ELECTRICAL HETEROGENEITY AND CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIASR01HL047678 · NHLBI · MASONIC MEDICAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, INC · PI ANTZELEVITCH, CHARLES · 1993 to 2014
$5.7M
ELECTRICAL HETEROGENEITY AND CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIASR55HL047678 · NHLBI · MASONIC MEDICAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, INC · PI ANTZELEVITCH, CHARLES · 1992 to 1992
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL47678NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL047678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentification of infants at risk for sudden arrhythmic death remains one of the leading challenges of modern medicine. We present a family in which a common polymorphism (single nucleotide polymorphism) inherited from the father, combined with a stop codon mutation inherited from the mother (both asymptomatic), led to 2 cases of sudden infant death. METHODS AND

resultsKCNQ1, KCNH2, SCN5A, KCNE1, KCNE2, CACNA1c, CACNB2b, and KCNJ2 genes were amplified and analyzed by direct sequencing. Functional electrophysiological studies were performed with the single nucleotide polymorphism and mutation expressed singly and in combination in Chinese ovary (CHO-K1) and COS-1 cells. An asymptomatic woman presenting after the death of her 2-day-old infant and spontaneous abortion of a second baby in the first trimester was referred for genetic analysis. The newborn infant had nearly incessant ventricular tachycardia while in utero and a prolonged QTc (560 ms). The mother was asymptomatic but displayed a prolonged QTc. Genetic screening of the mother revealed a heterozygous nonsense mutation (P926AfsX14) in KCNH2, predicting a stop codon. The father was asymptomatic with a normal QTc but had a heterozygous polymorphism (K897T) in KCNH2. The baby who died at 2 days of age and the aborted fetus inherited both K897T and P926AfsX14. Heterologous coexpression of K897T and P926AfsX14 led to loss of function of HERG current much greater than expression of K897T or P926AfsX14 alone.

conclusionsOur data suggest that a common polymorphism (K897T) can markedly accentuate the loss of function of mildly defective HERG channels, leading to long-QT syndrome-mediated arrhythmias and sudden infant death.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAnimalsCHO CellsCodon, NonsenseCricetinaeCricetulusDeath, Sudden, CardiacElectrophysiologyERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsFemaleGenetic CounselingHeterozygoteHumansInfantLong QT SyndromeCodon, NonsenseERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsKCNH2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID20181576
PMCPMC2858238
OpenAlexW2142997296

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.