Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20181247›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2010

Expression of survivin detected by immunohistochemistry in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus is associated with prognosis of leiomyosarcoma and synovial sarcoma patients.

Helge Taubert, Chris Heidenreich, Hans-Jürgen Holzhausen, Antje Schulz, Matthias Bache, Matthias Kappler, Alexander W Eckert, Peter Würl, Ingo Melcher, Kathrin Hauptmann and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Helge TaubertDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, Martin-Luther-University Halle- Wittenberg, Halle, Germany. helge.taubert@medizin.uni-halle.de
Chris Heidenreich
Hans-Jürgen Holzhausen
Antje Schulz
Matthias Bache
Matthias Kappler
Alexander W Eckert
Peter Würl
Ingo Melcher
Kathrin Hauptmann
Steffen Hauptmann
Klaus-Dieter Schaser

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurvivin, a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis-protein family suppresses apoptosis and regulates cell division. It is strongly overexpressed in the vast majority of cancers. We were interested if survivin detected by immunohistochemistry has prognostic relevance especially for patients of the two soft tissue sarcoma entities leiomyosarcoma and synovial sarcoma.

methodsTumors of leiomyosarcoma (n = 24) and synovial sarcoma patients (n = 26) were investigated for their expression of survivin by immunohistochemistry. Survivin expression was assessed in the cytoplasm and the nucleus of tumor cells using an immunoreactive scoring system (IRS).

resultsWe detected a survivin expression (IRS > 2) in the cytoplasm of 20 leiomyosarcomas and 22 synovial sarcomas and in the nucleus of 12 leiomyosarcomas and 9 synovial sarcomas, respectively. There was no significant difference between leiomyosarcoma and synovial sarcoma samples in their cytoplasmic or nuclear expression of survivin. Next, all sarcoma patients were separated in four groups according to their survivin expression in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus: group 1: negative (IRS 0 to 2); group 2: weak (IRS 3 to 4); group 3: moderate (IRS 6 to 8); group 4: strong (IRS 9 to 12). In a multivariate Cox's regression hazard analysis survivin expression detected in the cytoplasm or in the nucleus was significantly associated with overall survival of patients in group 3 (RR = 5.7; P = 0.004 and RR = 5.7; P = 0.022, respectively) compared to group 2 (reference). Patients whose tumors showed both a moderate/strong expression of survivin in the cytoplasm and a moderate expression of survivin in the nucleus (in both compartments IRS > or = 6) possessed a 24.8-fold increased risk of tumor-related death (P = 0.003) compared to patients with a weak expression of survivin both in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus.

conclusionSurvivin protein expression in the cytoplasma and in the nucleus detected by immunohistochemistry is significantly associated with prognosis of leiomyosarcoma and synovial sarcoma patients.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticBiomarkers, TumorCell NucleusCell ProliferationCytoplasmFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsLeiomyosarcomaMaleMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPrognosisSarcoma, SynovialSoft Tissue NeoplasmsSurvivinBiomarkers, TumorBIRC5 protein, humanInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsSurvivin

Identifiers

PMID20181247
PMCPMC2850337

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.