Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20179094›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2010

Retinoic acid orchestrates fibroblast growth factor signalling to drive embryonic stem cell differentiation.

Marios P Stavridis, Barry J Collins, Kate G Storey

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. FGF Signaling Pathway: A Key Regulator of Stem Cell Pluripotency.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
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  19. Review
  20. The Multiple Roles of FGF Signaling in the Developing Spinal Cord.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marios P StavridisNeural Development Group, Division of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Dundee, Dow Street, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK. m.stavridis@dundee.ac.uk
Barry J Collins
Kate G Storey
University of Dundee · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council G0301013Medical Research Council G0301013(68304)Medical Research Council G0600234Medical Research Council G113/18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Embryonic stem (ES) cells fluctuate between self-renewal and the threshold of differentiation. Signalling via the fibroblast growth factor (Fgf)/Erk pathway is required to progress from this dynamic state and promote mouse ES cell differentiation. Retinoic acid also induces differentiation in many cellular contexts, but its mechanism of action in relation to Fgf/Erk signalling in ES cells is poorly understood. Here, we show for the first time that endogenous retinoid signalling is required for the timely acquisition of somatic cell fate in mouse ES cells and that exposure to retinoic acid advances differentiation by a dual mechanism: first increasing, but in the long-term decreasing, Fgf signalling. Rapid retinoid induction of Fgf8 and downstream Erk activity on day 1 in differentiation conditions may serve to ensure loss of self-renewal. However, more gradual repression of Fgf4 by retinoic acid is accompanied by an overall reduction in Erk activity on day 2, and the acquisition of neural and non-neural fates is now advanced by inhibition of Fgf signalling. So, although blocking Fgf/Erk activity is known to promote ES cell self-renewal, once cells have experienced a period of such signals, subsequent inhibition of Fgf signalling has the opposite effect and drives differentiation. We further show in the embryo that retinoid repression of Fgf signalling promotes neural differentiation onset in an analogous step in the extending embryonic body axis and so identify attenuation of Fgf signalling by retinoic acid as a conserved fundamental mechanism driving differentiation towards somatic cell fates.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody PatterningCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChick EmbryoEmbryonic Stem CellsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFibroblast Growth FactorsMiceNeurogenesisNeuronsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesReceptors, Fibroblast Growth FactorSignal TransductionTretinoinExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFibroblast Growth FactorsPD 173074Protein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesReceptors, Fibroblast Growth FactorTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID20179094
PMCPMC2834455
OpenAlexW2115463333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.