Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20178741›Full record

ArticleCell2010

Merlin/NF2 suppresses tumorigenesis by inhibiting the E3 ubiquitin ligase CRL4(DCAF1) in the nucleus.

Wei Li, Liru You, Jonathan Cooper, Gaia Schiavon, Angela Pepe-Caprio, Lu Zhou, Ryohei Ishii, Marco Giovannini, C Oliver Hanemann, Stephen B Long and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 211 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
211citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

211 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 321 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Malignant Meningiomas: From Diagnostics to Treatment.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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151 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei LiMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Liru You
Jonathan Cooper
Gaia Schiavon
Angela Pepe-Caprio
Lu Zhou
Ryohei Ishii
Marco Giovannini
C Oliver Hanemann
Stephen B Long
Hediye Erdjument-Bromage
Pengbo Zhou
Paul Tempst
Filippo G Giancotti
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCornell University · USUniversity of Plymouth · GBHouse Clinic · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Regulation of Nucleotide Excision Repair by ProteolysisR01CA098210 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ZHOU, PENGBO · 2003 to 2013
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA08748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current models imply that the FERM domain protein Merlin, encoded by the tumor suppressor NF2, inhibits mitogenic signaling at or near the plasma membrane. Here, we show that the closed, growth-inhibitory form of Merlin accumulates in the nucleus, binds to the E3 ubiquitin ligase CRL4(DCAF1), and suppresses its activity. Depletion of DCAF1 blocks the promitogenic effect of inactivation of Merlin. Conversely, enforced expression of a Merlin-insensitive mutant of DCAF1 counteracts the antimitogenic effect of Merlin. Re-expression of Merlin and silencing of DCAF1 implement a similar, tumor-suppressive program of gene expression. Tumor-derived mutations invariably disrupt Merlin's ability to interact with or inhibit CRL4(DCAF1). Finally, depletion of DCAF1 inhibits the hyperproliferation of Schwannoma cells from NF2 patients and suppresses the oncogenic potential of Merlin-deficient tumor cell lines. We propose that Merlin suppresses tumorigenesis by translocating to the nucleus to inhibit CRL4(DCAF1).

Indexed as

Genes, Tumor SuppressorActive Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCell LineCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCells, CulturedHumansMesotheliomaModels, MolecularNeurilemmomaNeurofibromin 2Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCarrier ProteinsDCAF1 protein, humanNeurofibromin 2Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID20178741
PMCPMC2828953
OpenAlexW1969884064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.