Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20178583›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2010

Genetic diversity of NS5A protein from hepatitis C virus genotype 3a and its relationship to therapy response.

Cíntia Bittar, Ana Carolina G Jardim, Lilian H T Yamasaki, Artur T L de Queiróz, Claudia M A Carareto, João Renato R Pinho, Isabel Maria V G de Carvalho-Mello, Paula Rahal

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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cíntia BittarButantan Institute, Viral Immunology Laboratory, Av Vital Brasil n degrees 1500, CEP 05503-900, Butantã, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Ana Carolina G Jardim
Lilian H T Yamasaki
Artur T L de Queiróz
Claudia M A Carareto
João Renato R Pinho
Isabel Maria V G de Carvalho-Mello
Paula Rahal
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRHospital Israelita Albert Einstein · BRInstituto Butantan · BRUniversidade Cidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe quasispecies nature of HCV may have important implications for viral persistence, pathogenicity and resistance to antiviral agents. The variability of one of the viral proteins, NS5A, is believed to be related to the response to IFN therapy, the standard treatment for infection. In this study we analyzed the quasispecies composition of NS5A protein in patients infected with HCV genotype 3a, before IFN therapy.

methodsViral RNA was isolated from samples of 12 patients: four sustained virological responders (SVR), four non-responders (NR), and four end-of-treatment responders (ETR). cDNA was synthesized, the NS5A region was amplified and the fragments obtained were cloned. Fifteen clones from each patient were sequenced with eight primers, generating 179 contigs.

resultsHigher values for substitution (either synonymous or non-synonymous) and for distance were found in the SVR group. However, the NR group showed relatively more non-synonymous mutations than the other groups, owing to the higher values of dN/dS in complete NS5A and most specific regions. Overall, NS5A protein is undergoing purifying selection, since all dN/dS ratios values are below 0.5.

conclusionsOur study provides an overview of the genetic variability of complete NS5A protein in HCV genotype 3a.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionAntiviral AgentsCluster AnalysisGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyPoint MutationRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralSequence Analysis, DNATreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsNS-5 protein, hepatitis C virusRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20178583
PMCPMC2838888
OpenAlexW1998284332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.