Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20177930›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2010

Outcome of second interventions for occluded metallic stents in patients with malignant biliary obstruction.

Wiriyaporn Ridtitid, Rungsun Rerknimitr, Akkawat Janchai, Pradermchai Kongkam, Sombat Treeprasertsuk, Pinit Kullavanijaya

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Palliative Care in Cholangiocarcinoma.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Management of an occluded biliary metallic stent.World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2012
    Article
  20. Reply to Dr. Viroj Wiwanikit.Surgical endoscopy · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wiriyaporn RidtitidDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Rungsun Rerknimitr
Akkawat Janchai
Pradermchai Kongkam
Sombat Treeprasertsuk
Pinit Kullavanijaya
Chulalongkorn University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough self-expandable metallic stent (SEMS) has a longer patency than plastic stent (PS) for malignant biliary obstruction, stent occlusion can occur and drainage has to be reestablished in a patient with expected long survival. However, the choices are still controversial among restenting with SEMS, PS, and percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD). This study was designed to determine the efficacy and outcome of PS, SEMS, and PTBD for patients with occluded SEMS.

methodsA total of 154 ERCPs with SEMS insertion were performed at the Endoscopy Unit of Chulalongkorn University. The causes of obstructive jaundice were cholangiocarcinoma (n = 110), pancreatic cancer (n = 41), and metastatic carcinoma (n = 3). Thirty-two patients (20.9%) with occluded SEMS (uncovered SEMS = 22 and covered SEMS = 10) were identified. PS, SEMS, and PTBD were used to reestablish drainage in 11, 14, and 7 patients, respectively. The second stent was inserted as stent-in-stent. Patients with less advanced disease were preferably opted to have a second SEMS.

resultsThe median stent patency of second SEMS (100 days) was significantly longer than PS (60 days) and PTBD (75 days; p < 0.05). The median survival time for patients with second SEMS (230 days) was significantly longer than patients with PS (130 days) and PTBD (150 days; p < 0.05). Subgroup analysis in hilar obstructions showed no statistical difference in second stent patency and survival between PS and SEMS. Pain that required oral narcotic developed in 71% (5/7) of PTBD patients.

conclusionsIn general, a second SEMS insertion in occluded SEMS provides a significant longer patency time than PS and PTBD. However, the benefit of SEMS as a second intervention in hilar obstructed patients is still doubtful.

Indexed as

Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeStentsAgedBile Duct NeoplasmsConstriction, PathologicEquipment FailureFemaleHumansJaundice, ObstructiveMaleMetalsMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetreatmentStatistics, NonparametricSurvival RateMetals

Identifiers

PMID20177930
OpenAlexW2057478846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.