Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20177691›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of colorectal disease2010

V-Y advancement flap as first-line treatment for all chronic anal fissures.

William Chambers, Rai Sajal, Anthony Dixon

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of colorectal disease, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01500889 (Comparative Study of Conventional Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy, V-Y Anoplasty and Tailored Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy With V-Y Anoplasty in Treatment of Chronic Anal Fissure), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01500889 nacompletednot on this map

Comparative Study of Conventional Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy, V-Y Anoplasty and Tailored Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy With V-Y Anoplasty in Treatment of Chronic Anal Fissure

TypeinterventionalSponsorMansoura UniversityRan2009 to 2010Enrolled150ConditionsChronic Anal FissureArmsGroup I: Conventional Lateral internal sphincterotomy:, GroupII: V-Y advancement flap, GroupIII: Tailored LIS with V-Y advancement flap
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Anal Fissure.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Anal fissure.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

William ChambersDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, UK.
Rai Sajal
Anthony Dixon

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt was suggested that anal advancement flap be used to treat patients with chronic anal fissures that have failed medical management and have a low-pressure sphincter complex. We wished to assess anal advancement flap as a treatment for all chronic anal fissures.

methodsAll patients with chronic anal fissures regardless of their previous management underwent V-Y advancement flap. Patient demographics, symptom duration, previous treatments, short-term postoperative outcome and long-term follow-up were recorded.

resultsFifty-four consecutive patients, median age 39 years (22-66), underwent a V-Y advancement flap over a 7-year period; 34 were men. Duration of symptoms ranged from 2 to 36 months with a median of 8 months. Forty-two patients (78%) had failed a previous therapy: glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) (25), GTN and diltiazem (16) and lateral sphincterotomy (one). Wound dehiscence occurred in three patients of which only one required a surgical intervention. On follow-up at 6 months, all but one patient had a healed wound and was asymptomatic.

conclusionsWe have shown excellent rates of healing of chronic anal fissures treated with a V-Y advancement flap regardless of sphincter pressures, previous treatment and symptom chronicity. These results show the technique can be applied to all chronic fissures with success and used as a primary therapy.

Indexed as

Surgical FlapsAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleFissure in AnoHumansMaleMiddle AgedSuturesYoung Adult

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.