Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20176619›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2010

Manganese upregulates cellular prion protein and contributes to altered stabilization and proteolysis: relevance to role of metals in pathogenesis of prion disease.

Christopher J Choi, Vellareddy Anantharam, Dustin P Martin, Eric M Nicholson, Jürgen A Richt, Arthi Kanthasamy, Anumantha G Kanthasamy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Consequences of Disturbing Manganese Homeostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Amyloids: Regulators of Metal Homeostasis in the Synapse.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  7. Exosomes as Mediators of Chemical-Induced Toxicity.Current environmental health reports · 2019
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Exosomes in Toxicology: Relevance to Chemical Exposure and Pathogenesis of Environmentally Linked Diseases.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Untangling the Manganese-α-Synuclein Web.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2016
    Review
  15. Metals and Neurodegeneration.F1000Research · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The impact of environmental metals in young urbanites' brains.Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher J ChoiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Parkinson's Disorder Research Laboratory, Iowa Center for Advanced Neurotoxicology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
Vellareddy Anantharam
Dustin P Martin
Eric M Nicholson
Jürgen A Richt
Arthi Kanthasamy
Anumantha G Kanthasamy
Iowa State University · USNational Animal Disease Center · US

Funding

Zoonotic potential of CWD and influence of environmental contamination on prion propagationP01AI077774 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI EDWARD Arthur HOOVER · 2008 to 2026
$36.1M
MMT, DOPAMINERGIC DEGENERATION, AND AGINGR01ES010586 · NIEHS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KANTHASAMY, ANUMANTHA GOUNDER · 2000 to 2015
$4.6M
NEUROPROTECTIVE STRATEGIES IN PARKINSONS DISEASER01NS038644 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KANTHASAMY, ANUMANTHA GOUNDER · 1999 to 2009
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI077774NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI 77774-01NIEHS NIH HHS ES 10586NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010586NINDS NIH HHS NS 38644NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prion diseases are fatal neurodegenerative diseases resulting from misfolding of normal cellular prion (PrP(C)) into an abnormal form of scrapie prion (PrP(Sc)). The cellular mechanisms underlying the misfolding of PrP(C) are not well understood. Since cellular prion proteins harbor divalent metal-binding sites in the N-terminal region, we examined the effect of manganese on PrP(C) processing in in vitro models of prion disease. Exposure to manganese significantly increased PrP(C) levels both in cytosolic and in membrane-rich fractions in a time-dependent manner. Manganese-induced PrP(C) upregulation was independent of messenger RNA transcription or stability. Additionally, manganese treatment did not alter the PrP(C) degradation by either proteasomal or lysosomal pathways. Interestingly, pulse-chase analysis showed that the PrP(C) turnover rate was significantly altered with manganese treatment, indicating increased stability of PrP(C) with the metal exposure. Limited proteolysis studies with proteinase-K further supported that manganese increases the stability of PrP(C). Incubation of mouse brain slice cultures with manganese also resulted in increased prion protein levels and higher intracellular manganese accumulation. Furthermore, exposure of manganese to an infectious prion cell model, mouse Rocky Mountain Laboratory-infected CAD5 cells, significantly increased prion protein levels. Collectively, our results demonstrate for the first time that divalent metal manganese can alter the stability of prion proteins and suggest that manganese-induced stabilization of prion protein may play a role in prion protein misfolding and prion disease pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternBrainCell FractionationCell MembraneCells, CulturedChloridesCytosolEndopeptidase KManganese CompoundsMiceMuramidaseNeuronsPrion DiseasesPrPC ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligase ComplexesChloridesEndopeptidase Kmanganese chlorideManganese CompoundsMuramidasePrPC ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes

Identifiers

PMID20176619
PMCPMC2871751
OpenAlexW2098852660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.