Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20175694›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2009

Preferential sensitivity of human dopaminergic neurons to gp120-induced oxidative damage.

Shuxian Hu, Wen S Sheng, James R Lokensgard, Phillip K Peterson, R Bryan Rock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. HIV-1 gp120-induced lysosomal stress responses are controlled by TRPML1 redox sensors.Redox report : communications in free radical research · 2026
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  19. Increased Sensitivity to Cocaine Self-Administration in HIV-1 Transgenic Rats is Associated with Changes in Striatal Dopamine Transporter Binding.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2015
    Article
  20. Methamphetamine Exposure Combined with HIV-1 Disease or gp120 Expression: Comparison of Learning and Executive Functions in Humans and Mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shuxian HuCenter for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Translational Research, Division of Infectious Diseases and International Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
Wen S Sheng
James R Lokensgard
Phillip K Peterson
R Bryan Rock

Funding

Protective Effects of Cannabinoids in HIV NeuropathogenesisR01DA025525 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ROCK, ROBERT BRYAN · 2008 to 2012
$1.4M
NIDA NIH HHS DA025525NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dopamine (DA)-rich midbrain is known to be a key target of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1. Studies of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-induced neuropathogenesis recently established that there is a major disruption within the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system characterized by marked depletion of dopaminergic neurons, microglial cell activation, and reactive astrocytes. Using a human mesencephalic neuronal/glial culture model, which contains dopaminergic neurons, microglia, and astrocytes, experiments were performed to characterize the damage to dopaminergic neurons induced by HIV-1 gp120. Functional impairment was assessed by DA uptake, and neurotoxicity was measured by apoptosis and oxidative damage. Through the use of this mesencephalic neuronal/glial culture model, we were able to identify the relative sensitivity of dopaminergic neurons to gp120-induced damage, manifested as reduced function (decreased DA uptake), morphological changes, and reduced viability. We also showed that gp120-induced oxidative damage is involved in this neuropathogenic process.

Indexed as

AIDS Dementia ComplexHIV-1NeuronsApoptosisAstrocytesCells, CulturedDopamineHIV Envelope Protein gp120HumansMesencephalonMicrogliaOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesDopaminegp120 protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1HIV Envelope Protein gp120Reactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID20175694
PMCPMC7580554

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.