Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20174927›Full record

ReviewEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2010

The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and serotonin abnormalities: a selective overview for the implications of suicide prevention.

Maurizio Pompili, Gianluca Serafini, Marco Innamorati, Anne Maria Möller-Leimkühler, Giancarlo Giupponi, Paolo Girardi, Roberto Tatarelli, David Lester

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Generalized anxiety disorder, psychiatric comorbidities, and suicide.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Suicide Behavior as a Distinct Psychobiology in Major Depression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Maurizio PompiliDepartment of Psychiatry, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035, 00189, Rome, Italy. maurizio.pompili@uniroma1.it
Gianluca Serafini
Marco Innamorati
Anne Maria Möller-Leimkühler
Giancarlo Giupponi
Paolo Girardi
Roberto Tatarelli
David Lester
CTO Andrea Alesini · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea · ITEuropean University of Rome · ITLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEOspedale di Bolzano · ITStockton University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicidal behavior and mood disorders are one of the world's largest public health problems. The biological vulnerability for these problems includes genetic factors involved in the regulation of the serotonergic system and stress system. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is a neuroendocrine system that regulates the body's response to stress and has complex interactions with brain serotonergic, noradrenergic and dopaminergic systems. Corticotropin-releasing hormone and vasopressin act synergistically to stimulate the secretion of ACTH that stimulates the biosynthesis of corticosteroids such as cortisol from cholesterol. Cortisol is a major stress hormone and has effects on many tissues, including on mineralocorticoid receptors and glucocorticoid receptors in the brain. Glucocorticoids produce behavioral changes, and one important target of glucocorticoids is the hypothalamus, which is a major controlling center of the HPA axis. Stress plays a major role in the various pathophysiological processes associated with mood disorders and suicidal behavior. Serotonergic dysfunction is a well-established substrate for mood disorders and suicidal behavior. Corticosteroids may play an important role in the relationship between stress, mood changes and perhaps suicidal behavior by interacting with 5-HT1A receptors. Abnormalities in the HPA axis in response to increased levels of stress are found to be associated with a dysregulation in the serotonergic system, both in subjects with mood disorders and those who engage in suicidal behavior. HPA over-activity may be a good predictor of mood disorders and perhaps suicidal behavior via abnormalities in the serotonergic system.

Indexed as

Suicide PreventionAnimalsCircadian RhythmCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemPituitary-Adrenal SystemReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1ASeasonal Affective DisorderSerotoninSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSex FactorsCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1ASerotoninSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20174927
OpenAlexW2033669466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.