Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20174553›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2010

Interaction of Cryptococcus neoformans Rim101 and protein kinase A regulates capsule.

Teresa R O'Meara, Diana Norton, Michael S Price, Christie Hay, Meredith F Clements, Connie B Nichols, J Andrew Alspaugh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 150 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
150citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

150 citing papers in PubMed, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Evolutionary uniqueeLife · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Cryptococcal nutrient acquisition and pathogenesis: dining on the host.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Roles of Different Signaling Pathways inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review

90 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Teresa R O'MearaDepartments of Medicine and Molecular Genetics/Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Diana Norton
Michael S Price
Christie Hay
Meredith F Clements
Connie B Nichols
J Andrew Alspaugh
Duke University · US

Funding

Genetics Training Grant-Year 26T32GM007754 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAASE, STEVEN B · 1985 to 2019
$8.3M
Coordinated Regulation of Virulence Genes in C. neoformansR01AI074677 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALSPAUGH, ANDREW, WORMLEY, FLOYD L. · 2011 to 2020
$4.0M
Coordinated Regulation of Virulence Genes in C. neoformansR56AI074677 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALSPAUGH, ANDREW · 2009 to 2010
$608k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074677NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI074677NIGMS NIH HHS 5 T32 GM007754-30NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptococcus neoformans is a prevalent human fungal pathogen that must survive within various tissues in order to establish a human infection. We have identified the C. neoformans Rim101 transcription factor, a highly conserved pH-response regulator in many fungal species. The rim101 multiply sign in circle mutant strain displays growth defects similar to other fungal species in the presence of alkaline pH, increased salt concentrations, and iron limitation. However, the rim101 multiply sign in circle strain is also characterized by a striking defect in capsule, an important virulence-associated phenotype. This capsular defect is likely due to alterations in polysaccharide attachment to the cell surface, not in polysaccharide biosynthesis. In contrast to many other C. neoformans capsule-defective strains, the rim101 multiply sign in circle mutant is hypervirulent in animal models of cryptococcosis. Whereas Rim101 activation in other fungal species occurs through the conserved Rim pathway, we demonstrate that C. neoformans Rim101 is also activated by the cAMP/PKA pathway. We report here that C. neoformans uses PKA and the Rim pathway to regulate the localization, activation, and processing of the Rim101 transcription factor. We also demonstrate specific host-relevant activating conditions for Rim101 cleavage, showing that C. neoformans has co-opted conserved signaling pathways to respond to the specific niche within the infected host. These results establish a novel mechanism for Rim101 activation and the integration of two conserved signaling cascades in response to host environmental conditions.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, SouthernBlotting, WesternCryptococcus neoformansCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesFungal ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, FungalGenes, FungalHost-Parasite InteractionsImmunoprecipitationMiceMicroscopy, FluorescenceOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsVirulenceCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesFungal ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID20174553
PMCPMC2824755
OpenAlexW2019585321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.