Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20172996›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2010

Spontaneous excision of the Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis-specific defective prophage-like element phiSE14.

Carlos A Santiviago, Carlos J Blondel, Carolina P Quezada, Cecilia A Silva, Pia M Tobar, Steffen Porwollik, Michael McClelland, Helene L Andrews-Polymenis, Cecilia S Toro, Mercedes Zaldívar and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Carlos A SantiviagoDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, P.O. Box 174, Correo 22, Santiago, Chile. csantiviago@gmail.com
Carlos J Blondel
Carolina P Quezada
Cecilia A Silva
Pia M Tobar
Steffen Porwollik
Michael McClelland
Helene L Andrews-Polymenis
Cecilia S Toro
Mercedes Zaldívar
Inés Contreras
University of Chile · CLTexas A&M University System · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USVaccine Research Institute of San Diego · US

Funding

Comparative Genomics in the EnterobateriaceaeR01AI052237 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WEINSTOCK, GEORGE M · 2002 to 2009
$4.1M
Salmonella polymicrobial interactionsR01AI073971 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AHMER, BRIAN M · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
Identification of Salmonella Genes Important for Systemic ColonizationR01AI083646 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI ANDREWS-POLYMENIS, HELENE L · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
Genetics of Salmonella Resistance to the Inflammatory Response in the GutR21AI083964 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI ANDREWS-POLYMENIS, HELENE L · 2009 to 2010
$436k
Identification of Salmonella Genes Involved in Persistence in the Murine IntestinR56AI077645 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI ANDREWS-POLYMENIS, HELENE L · 2009 to 2009
$423k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052237NIAID NIH HHS R01AI052237NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073971NIAID NIH HHS R01AI073971NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083646NIAID NIH HHS R01AI083646NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI083964NIAID NIH HHS R21AI083964NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI077645NIAID NIH HHS R56AI077645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis has emerged as a major health problem worldwide in the last few decades. DNA loci unique to S. Enteritidis can provide markers for detection of this pathogen and may reveal pathogenic mechanisms restricted to this serovar. An in silico comparison of 16 Salmonella genomic sequences revealed the presence of an approximately 12.5-kb genomic island (GEI) specific to the sequenced S. Enteritidis strain NCTC13349. The GEI is inserted at the 5' end of gene ydaO (SEN1377), is flanked by 308-bp imperfect direct repeats (attL and attR), and includes 21 open reading frames (SEN1378 to SEN1398), encoding primarily phage-related proteins. Accordingly, this GEI has been annotated as the defective prophage SE14 in the genome of strain NCTC13349. The genetic structure and location of phiSE14 are conserved in 99 of 103 wild-type strains of S. Enteritidis studied here, including reference strains NCTC13349 and LK5. Notably, an extrachromosomal circular form of phiSE14 was detected in every strain carrying this island. The presence of attP sites in the circular forms detected in NCTC13349 and LK5 was confirmed. In addition, we observed spontaneous loss of a tetRA-tagged version of phiSE14, leaving an empty attB site in the genome of strain NCTC13349. Collectively, these results demonstrate that phiSE14 is an unstable genetic element that undergoes spontaneous excision under standard growth conditions. An internal fragment of phiSE14 designated Sdf I has been used as a serovar-specific genetic marker in PCR-based detection systems and as a tool to determine S. Enteritidis levels in experimental infections. The instability of this region may require a reassessment of its suitability for such applications.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNA, BacterialFemaleGenomic IslandsMiceOpen Reading FramesPolymerase Chain ReactionProphagesRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidSalmonella enteritidisVirulenceDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID20172996
PMCPMC2849447
OpenAlexW2133551858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.