Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20169195›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Automated network analysis identifies core pathways in glioblastoma.

Ethan Cerami, Emek Demir, Nikolaus Schultz, Barry S Taylor, Chris Sander

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 217 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
217citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
16.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

217 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 352 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  7. Targeting drug resistance in glioblastoma (Review).International journal of oncology · 2024
    Review
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  11. Cross-Platform Synaptic Network Analysis of Human Entorhinal Cortex Identifies TWF2 as a Modulator of Dendritic Spine Length.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
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  15. Graph algorithms for predicting subcellular localization at the pathway levelPacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
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157 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ethan CeramiMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America. gbm-network@cbio.mskcc.org
Emek Demir
Nikolaus Schultz
Barry S Taylor
Chris Sander
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USTri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology · US

Funding

The TCGA Cancer Genome Characterization Center at MSKCCU24CA126543 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI LADANYI, MARC · 2006 to 2009
$5.1M
Pathway Commons: Research Resource for Biological PathwaysP41HG004118 · NHGRI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SANDER, CHRIS · 2008 to 2011
$3.8M
A Computational Platform for Analyzing and Visualizing Integrated TCGA Data in thR21CA135870 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SANDER, CHRIS · 2008 to 2009
$522k
NCI NIH HHS 1R21CA135870-01NCI NIH HHS R21 CA135870NCI NIH HHS U24 CA126543NCI NIH HHS U24CA126543NHGRI NIH HHS 1P41HG004118-01A1NHGRI NIH HHS P41 HG004118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and aggressive type of brain tumor in humans and the first cancer with comprehensive genomic profiles mapped by The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) project. A central challenge in large-scale genome projects, such as the TCGA GBM project, is the ability to distinguish cancer-causing "driver" mutations from passively selected "passenger" mutations. PRINCIPAL

findingsIn contrast to a purely frequency based approach to identifying driver mutations in cancer, we propose an automated network-based approach for identifying candidate oncogenic processes and driver genes. The approach is based on the hypothesis that cellular networks contain functional modules, and that tumors target specific modules critical to their growth. Key elements in the approach include combined analysis of sequence mutations and DNA copy number alterations; use of a unified molecular interaction network consisting of both protein-protein interactions and signaling pathways; and identification and statistical assessment of network modules, i.e. cohesive groups of genes of interest with a higher density of interactions within groups than between groups.

conclusionsWe confirm and extend the observation that GBM alterations tend to occur within specific functional modules, in spite of considerable patient-to-patient variation, and that two of the largest modules involve signaling via p53, Rb, PI3K and receptor protein kinases. We also identify new candidate drivers in GBM, including AGAP2/CENTG1, a putative oncogene and an activator of the PI3K pathway; and, three additional significantly altered modules, including one involved in microtubule organization. To facilitate the application of our network-based approach to additional cancer types, we make the method freely available as part of a software tool called NetBox.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksModels, GeneticAlgorithmsBrain NeoplasmsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlioblastomaGTPase-Activating ProteinsGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansMutationPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesRetinoblastoma ProteinSignal TransductionSoftwareTumor Suppressor Protein p53AGAP2 protein, humanGTPase-Activating ProteinsGTP-Binding ProteinsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesRetinoblastoma ProteinTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID20169195
PMCPMC2820542
OpenAlexW2054035764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.