Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20167995›Full record

ArticleAntiviral therapy2010

The influence of abacavir and other antiretroviral agents on virological response to HCV therapy among antiretroviral-treated HIV-infected patients.

Valerianna K Amorosa, Jihad Slim, Karam Mounzer, Christopher Bruno, Margaret Hoffman-Terry, Zachariah Dorey-Stein, Thomas Ferrara, Jay R Kostman, Vincent Lo Re

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral therapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. PharmGKB summary: abacavir pathway.Pharmacogenetics and genomics · 2014
    Article
  5. [Not Available].The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2014
    Article
  6. CIHR Canadian HIV Trials Network Coinfection and Concurrent Diseases Core: Canadian guidelines for management and treatment of HIV/hepatitis C coinfection in adults.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2013
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Liver disease in the HIV-infected individual.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Valerianna K AmorosaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jihad Slim
Karam Mounzer
Christopher Bruno
Margaret Hoffman-Terry
Zachariah Dorey-Stein
Thomas Ferrara
Jay R Kostman
Vincent Lo Re
University of Pennsylvania · USVeterans Health Administration · USDrexel University · USLehigh Valley Hospital-Pocono · USSaint Michael's Medical Center · US

Funding

CTRS FOR EDUCATION AND RESEARCH ON THERAPEUTICS (CERTS)U18HS010399 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STROM, BRIAN LESLIE · 2000 to 2006
$800k
Risk factors and prediction of liver disease in HIV/HCVK01AI070001 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LO RE, VINCENT · 2007 to 2011
$665k
AHRQ HHS HS10399AHRQ HHS U18 HS010399NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI070001NIAID NIH HHS K01-AI070001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt remains unclear if certain antiretroviral medications, particularly abacavir, compromise response to HCV therapy. Such data could inform the selection of appropriate antiretrovirals in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients. The aim of this study was to determine if use of abacavir, as well as other antiretrovirals, was associated with reduced response to pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN) plus ribavirin.

methodsA cohort study was performed among antiretroviral-treated HIV/HCV-coinfected patients initiating PEG-IFN plus ribavirin between January 2001 and June 2007 at six sites in the United States. Abacavir and other antiretrovirals represented exposures of interest. Study outcomes included an early virological response (> or =2 log IU/ml decrease in HCV viral load at 12 weeks) and sustained virological response (undetectable HCV viral load 24 weeks after treatment discontinuation).

resultsAmong 212 patients, 74 (35%) received abacavir. For patients infected with HCV genotype 1 or 4, no differences were observed between abacavir users and non-users in early virological response (26 [40%] versus 53 [44%]; adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.00; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.50-2.00) or sustained virological response (8 [13%] versus 13 [12%]; adjusted OR 1.34; 95% CI 0.50-3.62). Among genotype 2 and 3 patients, rates of early virological response (7 [78%] versus 16 [89%]; OR 0.44; 95% CI 0.05-3.76) and sustained virological response (3 [33%] versus 8 [44%]; OR 0.63; 95% CI 0.12-3.32) were also similar between abacavir users and non-users. No association was found between other antiretrovirals and a lack of early or sustained response.

conclusionsUse of abacavir or other antiretroviral medications was not associated with reduced early or sustained virological response rates.

Indexed as

AbacavirAdultAntiviral AgentsCohort StudiesDideoxynucleosidesDrug InteractionsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2MaleAbacavirAntiviral AgentsDideoxynucleosidesInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2peginterferon alfa-2apeginterferon alfa-2bPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsRibavirin

Identifiers

PMID20167995
PMCPMC2854539
OpenAlexW2017642150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.