Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20166428›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a new ACT formulation: Artesunate/Amodiaquine (TRIMALACT) following oral administration in African malaria patients.

V Sinou, L Tshilolo Muepu Malaika, N Taudon, R Lwango, S Sese Alegre, L Bertaux, F Sugnaux, D Parzy, A Benakis

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

V SinouUMR-MD3, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Méditerranée, Institute of Tropical Medicine of the French Army Forces, Marseille, France.
L Tshilolo Muepu Malaika
N Taudon
R Lwango
S Sese Alegre
L Bertaux
F Sugnaux
D Parzy
A Benakis
Kinshasa General Hospital · CDArmée de terreInstitut de Neurobiologie de la Méditerranée · FRUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new fixed-dose combination of artesunate (AS) plus amodiaquine (AQ) (TRIMALACT) was recently developed for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria. The originality of this combination lies in its galenic formulation which consists of a three-layer tablet with two layers containing each of the active ingredients, i.e. AS and AQ, and these are separated by a middle layer containing an antioxidant compound. To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of this combination, adults with uncomplicated malaria received three administrations of two tablets (100:300 mg AS/AQ) in a 24-h interval, in Democratic Republic of Congo. Parasitemia and fever were measured and the plasma levels of parent compounds and metabolites [dihydroartemisinin (DHA) and monodesethylamodiaquine (MdAQ)] were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. In addition, we determined the prevalence of molecular markers of resistance to chloroquine (CQ) and sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine (SP). The AS/AQ combination TRIMALACT demonstrated a good efficacy resulting in an excellent clinical and parasitological response rate of 100% after correction for PCR results. Treatment regimen was well tolerated. The main disposition parameters to AS+AQ were: for DHA, AUC = 632 +/- 475 ng h/ml and Cmax = 432 +/- 325 ng/ml, and for MdAQ = 14268 +/- 4114 ng h/ml and Cmax = 336 +/- 225 ng/ml (mean +/- standard deviation). Parasite genotyping show high frequencies of molecular SP- and CQ-resistance markers with more 80% of the samples showing more than three mutations linked to SP resistance and 93.48% carrying parasite with the CQ-resistant haplotype. This study shows that the AS/AQ combination TRIMALACT is safe and effective in the treatment of highly drug-resistant falciparum malaria.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdolescentAdultAmodiaquineAntimalarialsArea Under CurveArtemisininsArtesunateChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDemocratic Republic of the CongoDrug CombinationsDrug ResistanceFemaleHumansMalaria, FalciparumMaleAmodiaquineAntimalarialsArtemisininsartenimolArtesunatedesethylamodiaquineDrug CombinationsTablets

Identifiers

PMID20166428
OpenAlexW2095510739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.