Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20165559›Full record

ArticleMRS bulletin2009

Membrane Electromechanics in Biology, with a Focus on Hearing.

F Sachs, W E Brownell, A G Petrov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MRS bulletin, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Actuation of flexoelectric membranes in viscoelastic fluids with applications to outer hair cells.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2014
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The remarkable cochlear amplifier.Hearing research · 2010
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

F Sachs
W E Brownell
A G Petrov

Funding

INTRACOCHLEAR ELECTROCHEMICAL GRADIENTSR01DC000354 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BROWNELL, WILLIAM E, FARRELL, BRENDA FRANCES · 1989 to 2018
$10.4M
MECHANICS OF THE COCHLEAR OUTER HAIR CELLR01DC002775 · NIDCD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BROWNELL, WILLIAM E · 1996 to 2011
$5.6M
MODULATION RESPONSE IN THE INFERIOR COLLICULUSF32DC000354 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI KVALE, MARK N · 1999 to 2001
$96k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC000354NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000354NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells are ion conductive gels surrounded by a ~5-nm-thick insulating membrane, and molecular ionic pumps in the membrane establish an internal potential of approximately -90 mV. This electrical energy store is used for high-speed communication in nerve and muscle and other cells. Nature also has used this electric field for high-speed motor activity, most notably in the ear, where transduction and detection can function as high as 120 kHz. In the ear, there are two sets of sensory cells: the "inner hair cells" that generate an electrical output to the nervous system and the more numerous "outer hair cells" that use electromotility to counteract viscosity and thus sharpen resonance to improve frequency resolution. Nature, in a remarkable exhibition of nanomechanics, has made out of soft, aqueous materials a microphone and high-speed decoder capable of functioning at 120 kHz, limited only by thermal noise. Both physics and biology are only now becoming aware of the material properties of biomembranes and their ability to perform work and sense the environment. We anticipate new examples of this biopiezoelectricity will be forthcoming.

Identifiers

PMID20165559
PMCPMC2822359
OpenAlexW2128612127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.